Technology for grafting southern highbush blueberries with rabbiteye blueberries serving as stocks

A technology for rabbit-eye blueberry and highbush blueberry, which is applied in the directions of horticulture, application, and botanical equipment and methods, can solve the problems of late ripening, poor flavor, and large seeds.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-01
INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, some rabbit-eye blueberry varieties have smaller fruits than southern highbush blueberry varieties, and rarely have the beautiful light blue color like some highbush blueberries, and the seeds are large and have poor flavor; they mature later, and are generally more mature than early-maturing highbush blueberry varieties. About 1 month late

Method used

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  • Technology for grafting southern highbush blueberries with rabbiteye blueberries serving as stocks
  • Technology for grafting southern highbush blueberries with rabbiteye blueberries serving as stocks

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1 (carried out in Baima Town, Lishui, Jiangsu Province)

[0022] In late August, choose a healthy and disease-free branch with full new buds, cut a bud from the branch, with a little or no xylem, as a scion; choose a 3-year-old tree that grows well outdoors and grow rabbit-eye blueberry, from From June, apply fertilizer and water to its roots regularly (add water to the broken bones, bean cakes, rice washing water, bean curd residue, fish head and fish scales, etc. and put them in the tank to rot, add water to dilute when applying) for top dressing, so that it can reserve enough nutrients , and then select a branch with a diameter of 0.5 cm as the rootstock, and spray the whole plant with thiophanate-methyl for disinfection; use a sharp knife to cut the selected rootstock into a "T"-shaped scion mouth from top to bottom and horizontally, and the depth can reach the xylem , the diameter of the cross section is 0.3-0.4 cm, and the length is 2 cm up and down; th...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2 technology of the present invention compares with common grafting method

[0025] In late August, choose healthy and disease-free branches with full new buds, remove the parts that are not full at the tip and base, cut the branches into 8-10 cm long scions with 2-3 buds, and cut the buds from the scion to 3 cm. The two sides of the lower end of the plant are cut into 2-3 cm long wedge-shaped slopes, and the scion surface is smooth and smooth; choose a 3-year-old rabbit-eye blueberry that grows well outdoors, and apply fertilizer and water to its roots regularly from June onwards ( Put broken bones, bean cakes, rice washing water, bean curd residue, fish head and fish scales, etc. into the tank to rot, add water to dilute) for top dressing, let it reserve enough nutrients, and then select branches with a diameter of 0.5 cm as rootstocks , and spray thiophanate-methyl on the whole plant for disinfection; put the scion surface and the rootstock cleft close tog...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Embodiment 3 process of the present invention obtains new plant and former plant characteristic comparison

[0027] The soil pH value of the test site in Baima Town, Lishui, Jiangsu Province was 5.4, and 50 new plants and 50 southern highbush blueberries were planted through the present invention. After planting for one year, all the new plants survived, and only 20 southern highbush blueberries survived; new The fruit obtained by the plant has small seeds and good taste.

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Abstract

The invention provides technology for grafting southern highbush blueberries with rabbiteye blueberries serving as stocks. According to the technology, a bud grafting method is adopted, the southern highbush blueberries are grafted with the rabbiteye blueberries serving as the stocks, so that the survival rate is high, the bud grafting speed is high, scions are saved, an operation method is simple, tree bodies of obtained new plants are high, life is long, the tree vigor is strong, adaptability to the soil conditions is high, resistance to blueberry root rot is high, fruits are attractive, seeds are small, taste is good, blueberries ripe early, and the technology is suitable for transformation of a large number of orchard varieties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technique for grafting southern highbush blueberries with rabbit-eye blueberries as rootstocks, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree grafting. Background technique [0002] Blueberry, also known as blueberry, belongs to Ericaceae (Ericaceae) Vacciniodeae (Vacciniodeae) plant. It has unique active substances such as improving eyesight and anti-cancer, so it is listed as one of the five health foods for human beings by the International Food and Agriculture Organization. At present, the blueberry varieties suitable for planting in East China, Central China, and South China are mainly South Highbush and Rabbit Eye series. [0003] Rabbiteye blueberry is a cultivated variety selected from wild Vaccinium ashei Reade varieties. Before the fruit matures, its color is as red as rabbit eyes, so it is named rabbiteye blueberry. Its tree body is tall, long-lived, and tree vigor is strong. The tree height of cultivated vari...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 郑生智韦敏
Owner INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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