Active ultra-precise displacement positioning detection method based on virtual grating ruler
A technology of grating scale and displacement, which is applied in the direction of measuring devices, optical devices, and feedback control, etc., can solve problems such as motion interference and motion errors that are difficult to avoid, and improve the accuracy of displacement detection and control, ensure detection and control accuracy, Detecting the effect of control simplicity
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[0025] Such as figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, macro positioning is performed first, and when the positioning displacement is less than the fringe equivalent of the interferometer, the phase of the grating is moved up and down to form two virtual grating signals. The two virtual grating signals correspond to the two moving directions up and down respectively. The virtual grating ruler signal is used for pulse counting feedback control to realize micro-positioning.
[0026] The macro positioning refers to directly shaping the signal output by the grating interferometer 1 as a feedback detection signal to perform detection and positioning control on the linear displacement platform 2 .
[0027] In this embodiment, it is assumed that the positioning distance of the linear displacement platform from the origin is 8.35685 mm, the signal resolution of the grating interferometer 1 in this embodiment is 1.6 μm, and the wavelength of the laser light source of the grating interfe...
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