A kind of synthetic method of apixaban and its intermediate
A kind of synthetic method, the technology of apixaban, be used in the relevant intermediate and preparation field thereof
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Embodiment 1
[0099] Example 1: 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-[4-(2-oxo-1-piperidinyl)phenyl]-4,5,6,7- The synthesis of tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (i.e. compound 8) was carried out according to the following scheme:
[0100]
[0101] 1) Preparation of Compound 11
[0102] In reaction bottle, add 52g (0.25mol) compound 9, 75g (0.30mol) compound 10, 25g (0.30mol) sodium acetate (or inorganic base or inorganic base as mentioned above), 600mL toluene, add, be warming up to Stir at 90-95°C for 4 hours, monitor the liquid phase until the reaction is complete, then slowly cool the reaction solution to 0°C, a large amount of light yellow solid precipitates, filter the obtained solid, wash once with 200mL of water at 50-60°C, and then use acetic acid Ethyl ester was recrystallized to obtain 84 g of light yellow solid with a yield of 86%.
[0103] 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3)δ: 8.16(dd, J=4.8Hz, J=1.6Hz, 2H), 7.43(dd, J=4.8Hz, J=1.6Hz, 2H), 7.37(dd, J=4.8Hz, J=1.6Hz , 2H),...
Embodiment 2
[0122] Embodiment 2: Preparation of Apixaban
[0123]
[0124] Add 4.4g (0.01mol) of compound 8, 1.5g (0.011mol) of potassium carbonate (or other carbonates as mentioned above), 20mL of ethanol to the reaction flask, and cool the reaction solution to 0-5°C after the addition , slowly add 8g of 30% hydrogen peroxide dropwise, after the drop is completed, slowly rise to room temperature and keep warm for 5 hours, monitor the liquid phase until the reaction is complete, concentrate under reduced pressure, wash the obtained solid twice with 50mL water, filter, and recrystallize the obtained solid with ethanol, After vacuum drying, 4.0 g of white crystals were obtained, with a yield of 89%.
[0125] 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ: 7.49(d, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 7.37(d, J=9.1Hz, 2H), 7.26(d, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 6.98(s, 1H), 6.95(d, J=9.2Hz, 2H), 6.28(s, 1H), 4.14(t, J=6.6Hz, 2H), 3.81(s, 3H), 3.61(m, 2H), 3.39(t, J=6.6Hz, 2H), 2.63(t, J=6.2Hz, 2H), 1.96(m, 4H).
[0126] 13 C-NMR (100MHz, CDCl...
Embodiment 3
[0127] Embodiment 3: Preparation of Apixaban
[0128]
[0129] Add 4.4g (0.01mol) compound 8, 0.44g (0.011mol) sodium hydroxide (or other hydroxides as mentioned above), 30mL ethanol (or other lower alcohols as mentioned above) in the reaction flask, After the addition, the temperature of the reaction solution was lowered to 0-5°C, and 8 g of 30% hydrogen peroxide was slowly added dropwise. After the drop was completed, it was slowly raised to room temperature and then kept for 4 hours. The liquid phase was monitored until the reaction was complete, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was washed with 60 mL of water. Twice, filtered, the obtained solid was recrystallized with ethanol, and after vacuum drying, 4.3 g of white crystals were obtained, with a yield of 94%. The molecular structure of the resulting product was 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, MS characterization is consistent with the spectrogram of the product obtained in Example 2.
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