An optimized treatment method for alleviating the degradation of garlic seeds

A treatment method and seed technology, applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems that are not conducive to the operation and large-scale promotion of garlic, human urine cannot be obtained in large quantities or in time, unfavorable production application and promotion, etc. Achieve the effect of reducing the frequency of disease prevention and control, increasing the yield of garlic, and inhibiting the carrying of pathogens

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-18
JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
View PDF1 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this patent is that the human urine used for soaking seeds cannot be obtained in large quantities or in a timely manner. At the same time, the soaking process is divided into three steps, which is time-consuming and laborious, which is not conducive to the operation of garlic farmers and large-scale promotion.
In addition, a garlic seed germination method with the publication number of 104025769A involves multiple steps such as seed selection, seed soaking in seed soaking agent, microwave nutrient solution soaking, variable temperature storage in refrigerator, and finally modified sand germination. Equipment and medicines are highly specialized, which is also not conducive to production, application and promotion

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • An optimized treatment method for alleviating the degradation of garlic seeds
  • An optimized treatment method for alleviating the degradation of garlic seeds
  • An optimized treatment method for alleviating the degradation of garlic seeds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1 indoor test

[0021] Taking Jinxiang white-skinned garlic (purchased in Jinxiang County, Shandong Province) as the test material, select garlic seeds with a weight of 4.0±0.5g and a relatively uniform shape. 2 o 2 Seed soaking treatment with mixed solution. The mass volume ratio of the mixed solution is respectively 0, 0.001, 0.0025, 0.005, 0.0075, 0.01g / L choline chloride and 0.1%-0.5% H 2 o 2 . Seed soaking treatment lasts for 12-16 hours at room temperature. After soaking, rinse with water twice, dry the surface of garlic seeds on a clean table, and the treatment is complete. The seeds were then placed flat on a Petri dish covered with two layers of wet filter paper, and then covered with a layer of wet filter paper. The culture dish was placed in an incubator and cultured in the dark at 26°C. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. At 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h of cultivation, the rooting rate and mildew of garlic seeds were investigated and counted.

...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2 field test

[0027] The test sites are located in Nanjing City and Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province. The test material was daiming purple garlic (purchased in Daming County, Hebei Province). The Pizhou site was sown on September 25, 2013, and the Nanjing site was sown on October 10, 2013. Before sowing, select garlic seeds with full and consistent garlic cloves, and set up no soaking, clear water soaking and mixed solution 4 soaking treatments. Seed soaking treatment lasts for 12-16 hours at room temperature. After soaking, rinse with water twice, dry the surface moisture on a clean table, and then sow in the field. The planting plan is: plant spacing 10cm, row spacing 20cm, density 33,000 plants / 667m 2 , each treatment was repeated 4 times and arranged in random blocks. As base fertilizer, 2000kg of chicken manure and compound fertilizer (N-P 2 o 5 -K 2 O: 30-8-15) 100kg, shallow plowing and plowing into the plow layer; topdressing was applied at the e...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses an optimizing process method for relieving garlic seed deterioration, belonging to the field of agriculture plant growth regulators. The optimizing process method comprises the following steps: soaking garlic seeds into a mixed solution of choline chloride with the mass volume ratio of 0.001-0.005g / L and H2O2 with the mass volume ratio of 0.1-0.5% for 12-16 hours at room temperature, drying the moisture on the surfaces of the soaked garlic seeds in air, and sowing in fields. The seed treatment method disclosed by the invention is simple and feasible, easy for farmers to master and operate and low in cost. By adopting the optimizing process method, the activity and the germination potential of the garlic seeds can be improved to a certain extent, roots can grow out rapidly after the garlic seeds are sown, the seedlings are tidy and strong after coming out, plants in the seedling stage grow exuberantly, and in the middle and later stages, the over-ground parts of the plants are strong; meanwhile, functions of disinfection and sterilization are achieved, germs carried by the seeds are reduced, and diseases such as leaf blight are also reduced; double high yields of garlic sprouts and garlic are achieved, the economic benefits of garlic planters are increased, and the optimizing process method is applicable to large-scale popularization.

Description

[0001] 1. Technical field [0002] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural plant growth regulators, and mainly relates to an optimized treatment method for alleviating the degradation of garlic seeds. [0003] 2. Background technology [0004] Garlic has been planted in my country for thousands of years, and the cultivation area is relatively large. It is a pillar industry and a main source of income for farmers in some areas. However, due to asexual reproduction all the year round, without passing through sexual generations, the vitality decreases year by year, and the degradation of species is one of its most important problems. In addition, garlic is harvested from the end of April to early and mid-May, and the seeds are dried, post-ripened, dormant, and stored. They will not be sown until around September 23 (autumn equinox). , High nutrient consumption, irregular germination, and weak seedling growth are not conducive to increasing the yield of garlic moss and ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
Inventor 杨富强刘瑞显王友华杨长琴张国伟
Owner JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap