38results about How to "Reduce the frequency of treatment" patented technology

The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetes comprising a long-acting insulin conjugate and a long-acting insulinotropic peptide conjugate, and a therapeutic method for the treatment of diabetes, and more particularly, concurrent administration of the long-acting insulin conjugate and the long-acting insulinotropic peptide conjugate inhibits weight gain caused by insulin treatment, and vomiting and nausea caused by insulinotropic peptide treatment, and reduces the required dose of insulin, thereby remarkably improving drug compliance. Moreover, each of the long-acting insulin conjugate and the long-acting insulinotropic peptide conjugate of the present invention is prepared by linking insulin or insulinotropic peptide with an immunoglobulin Fc region via a non-peptidyl linker, thereby showing improved in-vivo duration of efficacy and stability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation and particularly relates to the technology of cultivation of leaf vegetables and the summer leaf vegetable organic production method. The method includes the following steps of hole plate seeding, seedling stage nursing, base fertilizer applying, soil preparing, ridging, transplanting, nutrient and water managing, pest controlling, harvesting and garden cleaning. According to the summer leaf vegetable organic production method, a whole set of organic production method of seedling transporting, greenhouse insect and rain preventing and biogas slurry sprinkling irrigation and topdressing is comprehensively adopted, the problems that production of summer leaf vegetables is difficult and vegetable pesticide remains are effectively solved, and leaf vegetables can be still produced with an organic production method in summer.

The invention discloses crop disease and pest resisting and crop yield increasing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, belonging to the compound fertilizer. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is produced according to the following steps in sequence: a, mixing and stirring evenly 7-13 portions by weigh of chicken manure, 4-10 portions by weight of pig manure, 2-6 portions by weight of cattle manure and 3-9 portions by weight of coal, fermenting the mixture, drying or airing or baking the mixture, grinding the mixture into powder, producing the powder into particles and bagging the particles for later use to obtain the organic fertilizer; b, mixing and stirring evenly 17-37 portions by weigh of the organic fertilizer, 29-37 portions by weigh of diammonium phosphate, 17-23 portions of urea and 17-23 portions by weigh of potassium sulfate and bagging the mixture for later use to obtain the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer can be widely applied to the plants such as the grain, the fruit, the vegetable, the flower and the like, can be produced easily and can reduce the plant pest and disease, increase the plant yield by 7.5-19.3 percent, obviously improve the plant quality and save the plant disease and pest preventing cost.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a microbial compound organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry manure. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 700-800 parts of livestock and poultry manure with 150-300 parts of sawdust, 100-150 parts of straw, 100-150 parts of mushroom culture waste and 3-5 parts of a compound microbial strain; carrying out static fermentation for 24-36 hours; carrying out high temperature overturning fermentation, wherein the temperature is kept at 60-70 DEG C, the water content is 42%-47%, and the materials are turned and pushed once every 24-36 h and are turned and pushed for 5-8 times in total; carrying out low temperature overturning fermentation, wherein the temperature is kept at 30-60 DEG C, the water content is gradually reduced, 2%-4% of water is reduced each time, and the materials are turned and pushed once every 12-24 h and are turned and pushed for 3-5 times in total; and drying and cooling the fermented material until the water content is lower than 30% to obtain the powdery microbial compound organic fertilizer. By adjusting the proportion of the livestock and poultry manure residues, the organic waste materials and the functional compound microbial agent and controlling the fermentation mode, the fermentation temperature and the fermentation time in the fermentation process, the prepared microbial compound organic fertilizer contains various functional microorganisms, the quality and the yield of crops, fruit and vegetable tea can be remarkably improved, and the environment of planting soil is improved.

The invention discloses an efficient and comprehensive citrus tristeza virus prevention and control technology, and relates to the field of plant disease and insect pest prevention and control, in particular to a citrus tristeza virus prevention and control technology. The technology includes the following steps of firstly, rapidly cleaning an ill tree through a five-step method; secondly, replanting safe big seedlings heeled in a net house; thirdly, precisely and efficiently preventing and controlling diaphorina citri in the five key periods; fourthly, establishing a mechanism with overall prevention and treatment in large areas and 'central householder system' joint prevention and control in small areas; fifthly, planting a fir prevention and isolation belt. The citrus tristeza virus incidence rate of a fruit garden can be effectively controlled, economic loss is directly reduced, the income of fruit farmers is improved, meanwhile the pesticide prevention and treatment frequency andprevention and treatment cost for the diaphorina citri can be reduced, and therefore the pesticide surface source contamination is reduced, and the technology has remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits.

The invention provides a method for preparing a medicated fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: preparing pesticide into a microcapsule preparation; adding fertilizer to granulate and dry; and producing the medicated fertilizer. The medicated fertilizer produced by the method not only prevents the loss of effective components of pesticide in the processes of production and storage, improves the damage of chemical substances with high toxicity on ecological environment, prolongs the efficacy duration of the pesticide with same dosage but also screens the flavor and the odor of the pesticide.

Novel purpose for controlling harmful cotton spider mites by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris as biological pesticide, wherein Amblyseius cucumeris is used as natural enemy for controlling and preventing cotton acarid, i.e. Cotton spider mites, including Tetrangchus urticae Koch, T. truncatus Ehara, T. cinnabarinus Boisduva and T. turkestani ugarov.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a microbial compound organic fertilizer from domestic sludge. The method comprises the following steps: adding 80-150 parts of straws, 300-500 parts of sawdust, 30-60 parts of bean dregs, 20-30 parts of oil cakes and 30-60 parts of excrement residues into 650-800 parts of sludge; adding 4-7 parts of functional composite microbial strains, and uniformly stirring; carrying out static fermentation for 24-36 hours; carrying out high temperature overturning fermentation, wherein the temperature is kept at 60-70 DEG C, the water content is 48%-52%, and the mixture is turned over once every 12-24 h and is totally turned over for 7-10 times; carrying out low temperature overturning fermentation, wherein the temperature is kept at 35-50 DEG C, the water is reduced gradually by 2-4% each time, and the mixture is turned over once every 12-24 h and is totally turned over for 5-8 times; and drying and cooling the fermented material until the water content is lower than 30% to obtain the powdery microbial compound organic fertilizer. By adjusting the proportion of the domestic sludge, the organic waste and the functional microbial agent and controlling the fermentation mode, the fermentation temperature, the fermentation humidity and the fermentation time in the fermentation process, the prepared microbial compound organic fertilizer contains various functional bacteria and trace elements, the quality and the yield of crops, fruits, vegetables and tea can be remarkably improved, and the environment of the planting soil is conditioned and improved.

The present invention discloses the technical field of agriculture and specifically discloses a method for increasing yield of early rice by using broccoli fields. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing fine soil; (2) preparing early rice seeds; (3) determining sowing amount; (4) determining sowing time; (5) checking seedlings for supplement; (6) managing water control after sowing; (7) conducting quantitative fertilization; and (8) conducting comprehensive prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds. The scheme is mainly applied to planting of the early rice in the broccoli fields in coastal areas of eastern Zhejiang and solves a problem of increasing the yield of the early rice by using the broccoli fields and waste broccoli stalks in the coastal areas of the eastern Zhejiang.

The invention provides a pressing method of garlic seeds. The processing method is characterized in that the seeds are soaked in a solution containing urine of human and water according to the ratio of 1:1 for 6-8 hours before seeding, so that the dormancy period of the seeds is ended through seed soaking, the relevant physiological activities at the inner part of the garlic seeds are stimulated to be quickened, the garlic seeds can also absorb enough moisture and certain nutrients to facilitate that buds fast germinate and are tidy and strong, the garlic can grow vigorously in the seedling period, the leaf color is green and stems are thick and strong in the middle and later periods, the aims of high yield and good quality of garlic sprouts and garlic heads can be achieved, the seeds with diseases can be alleviated or reduced through sterilization, and due to primary dip dyeing in the field production process, disease control times are reduced, the production cost is lowered, the generation of leaf blight, purpura and other diseases is reduced, the yield of the garlic spouts and the garlic heads in unit area can be increased, the quality of the garlic spouts and the garlic heads in unit area can be improved, and economic benefits are achieved in the production process.

The invention relates to a composite pesticide for the control of cotton Miridae which mainly comprises the following raw materials (by weight percentage): chlorophos 10-30%, acetamiprid 8-30%, emulsifying agent 10-20%, synergistic agent 5-15% and solvent 20-50%.

The invention relates to prepared jatropha curcas microcapsule and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of pesticide formulation, and is characterized in that: jatropha curcas (the active ingredient is Jatropherol I) is adopted as the material core and is made into the jatropha curcas microcapsule through an interfacial polymerization method. The jatropha curcas microcapsule is characterized by comprising the following ingredients: 1 to 50 percent of jatropha curcas parental maternal drug, 7 to 27 percent of emulsifier, 5 to 18 percent of penetration agent, 5 to 26 percent of latent solvent and water with the rest quantity. The microcapsule has good sealing performance, suffers small natural influence (such as ultraviolet, microorganisms, temperature and metal ions), has high stability, can cover smells, has sustained-release efficiency, and can effectively control the pollution on the underground water; and the microcapsule has simple preparation technique and low production cost and is suitable for the mass production.

The invention discloses a thiamethoxam amide and monosultap containing rice seed treating agent and application thereof.The rice seed treating agent comprises active ingredients, the active ingredients are thiamethoxam amide and monosultap, and the weight ratio of thiamethoxam amide to monosultap is 1:20 to 20:1.According to the application, the seed treating agent of an effective dose is used for treating rice seeds to prevent and control lepidoptera pests.All kinds of agents are perfectly combined according to different pesticidal mechanisms of the agents and used for seed treating, a proper assistant and carrier are further adopted for assistance, a most proper ratio is found, the rice seed treating agent treats the rice seeds with a proper dosage and applied to preventing and controlling the rice lepidoptera pests, the control effect on the pests in the earlier and middle growth stages of rice is good, and the advantages of obviously reducing rice spraying preventing and control frequency, reducing environmental pollution and agricultural product residues, being long in lasting period and the like are achieved.

The invention discloses an attractant for female moths of mulberry moths as well as a preparation method and application of the attractant, and belongs to the technical field of pollution-free comprehensive control. Effective components of the attractant for the female moths of the mulberry moths comprise n-hexacodecane, trans-3-hexen-1-ol and n-butyl acrylate, and the attractant for the female moths of the mulberry moths has a remarkable attraction effect on female moths of the mulberry moths, so that the egg laying amount of the female moths in a mulberry field can be effectively reduced; therefore, the population number of mulberry moth larvae in a mulberry field and the harm to mulberries are reduced, the traditional chemical pesticide control frequency is reduced, a new way is provided for environment-friendly and efficient control of the mulberry moth damage to the mulberries, and the method has important significance in promoting high-quality development of silkworms and has high popularization and application value.

The invention relates to a composite pesticide containing cyhalothrin and acephate, which is mainly used for controlling cotton bollworm that is the pest of cotton. The composite pesticide comprises the components by weight percent: 1-5% of cyhalothrin and 32-39% of acephate which are added with emulsifying agent and antifreeze agent and then added with water for supplementing to 100%. After the cyhalothrin and the acephate are compounded with each other, indoor toxicity measurement proves that the synergia multiples of the product are 199.14, thus remarkably improving the effect; furthermore, the composite pesticide can greatly reduce the control times of the cotton bollworm, improves the control rate, lightens the labor intensity and reduces the environmental pollution. The form of the composite pesticide is microemulsion which takes the water as solvent, so that a great deal of organic solvent can be saved, and the safety of the product is improved. After being compounded, the pesticide not only has the reduced toxicity and production cost, but also ensures the control effect and expands the controlled objects, so as to improve the simultaneous control effect, prolong the residual effect period and greatly enhance the cost performance of the product.