38results about How to "Reduce the frequency of treatment" patented technology

The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetes comprising a long-acting insulin conjugate and a long-acting insulinotropic peptide conjugate, and a therapeutic method for the treatment of diabetes, and more particularly, concurrent administration of the long-acting insulin conjugate and the long-acting insulinotropic peptide conjugate inhibits weight gain caused by insulin treatment, and vomiting and nausea caused by insulinotropic peptide treatment, and reduces the required dose of insulin, thereby remarkably improving drug compliance. Moreover, each of the long-acting insulin conjugate and the long-acting insulinotropic peptide conjugate of the present invention is prepared by linking insulin or insulinotropic peptide with an immunoglobulin Fc region via a non-peptidyl linker, thereby showing improved in-vivo duration of efficacy and stability.

The invention discloses a small bow-shaped rain shelter frame and a cultivation method for grape. The rain shelter frame comprises a plurality of semicircular umbrella stands, wherein each semicircular umbrella stand comprises a stand column, a cross beam and a primary bow top; the primary bow top and two ends of the cross beam are welded to form a semicircle; the stand column passes through the center of the semicircle and is vertically fixed with the cross beam; the top end of the stand column is connected with the main bow top; side beams perpendicular to the frame surfaces of the semicircular umbrella stands are respectively connected between each two adjacent semicircular umbrella stands and at two sides of the umbrella stands; at least one secondary bow top is arranged between each two adjacent primary bow tops; two ends of the secondary bow tops are respectively fixed on the side beams at the two sides; and the frame surface of the rain shelter frame is formed by the primary bow tops and the secondary bow tops together. When grape is cultivated by utilizing the shelter frame, high-grade grapes can be cultivated in south rainy regions in China; the ventilation performance and the air permeability of the rain shelter frame after being covered with film can be effectively improved to ensure that the heat dissipation is fast, the humidity is low and the occurrence of diseases and pests is decreased; the root of the grape can be watered from the side by the natural rain water; and thin film removal in winter is not needed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation and particularly relates to the technology of cultivation of leaf vegetables and the summer leaf vegetable organic production method. The method includes the following steps of hole plate seeding, seedling stage nursing, base fertilizer applying, soil preparing, ridging, transplanting, nutrient and water managing, pest controlling, harvesting and garden cleaning. According to the summer leaf vegetable organic production method, a whole set of organic production method of seedling transporting, greenhouse insect and rain preventing and biogas slurry sprinkling irrigation and topdressing is comprehensively adopted, the problems that production of summer leaf vegetables is difficult and vegetable pesticide remains are effectively solved, and leaf vegetables can be still produced with an organic production method in summer.

A nanosphere of abamectin used as both medicine and agricultural chemical is prepared through preparing the polylactic acid-polyglycollic acid copolymer (PLGA), mixing abemectin with PLGa, ultrasonicemulsifying, volatilizing solvent, supersonic centrifugal treating, mixing, concentrating, leaching with distilled water, and supersonic centrifugal treating, mixing, concentrating again, and freeze drying at -106- -108 deg.C. Its advantages are slow release, low poison and low cost.

The invention discloses crop disease and pest resisting and crop yield increasing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, belonging to the compound fertilizer. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is produced according to the following steps in sequence: a, mixing and stirring evenly 7-13 portions by weigh of chicken manure, 4-10 portions by weight of pig manure, 2-6 portions by weight of cattle manure and 3-9 portions by weight of coal, fermenting the mixture, drying or airing or baking the mixture, grinding the mixture into powder, producing the powder into particles and bagging the particles for later use to obtain the organic fertilizer; b, mixing and stirring evenly 17-37 portions by weigh of the organic fertilizer, 29-37 portions by weigh of diammonium phosphate, 17-23 portions of urea and 17-23 portions by weigh of potassium sulfate and bagging the mixture for later use to obtain the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer can be widely applied to the plants such as the grain, the fruit, the vegetable, the flower and the like, can be produced easily and can reduce the plant pest and disease, increase the plant yield by 7.5-19.3 percent, obviously improve the plant quality and save the plant disease and pest preventing cost.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a microbial compound organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry manure. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 700-800 parts of livestock and poultry manure with 150-300 parts of sawdust, 100-150 parts of straw, 100-150 parts of mushroom culture waste and 3-5 parts of a compound microbial strain; carrying out static fermentation for 24-36 hours; carrying out high temperature overturning fermentation, wherein the temperature is kept at 60-70 DEG C, the water content is 42%-47%, and the materials are turned and pushed once every 24-36 h and are turned and pushed for 5-8 times in total; carrying out low temperature overturning fermentation, wherein the temperature is kept at 30-60 DEG C, the water content is gradually reduced, 2%-4% of water is reduced each time, and the materials are turned and pushed once every 12-24 h and are turned and pushed for 3-5 times in total; and drying and cooling the fermented material until the water content is lower than 30% to obtain the powdery microbial compound organic fertilizer. By adjusting the proportion of the livestock and poultry manure residues, the organic waste materials and the functional compound microbial agent and controlling the fermentation mode, the fermentation temperature and the fermentation time in the fermentation process, the prepared microbial compound organic fertilizer contains various functional microorganisms, the quality and the yield of crops, fruit and vegetable tea can be remarkably improved, and the environment of planting soil is improved.

The invention discloses an efficient and comprehensive citrus tristeza virus prevention and control technology, and relates to the field of plant disease and insect pest prevention and control, in particular to a citrus tristeza virus prevention and control technology. The technology includes the following steps of firstly, rapidly cleaning an ill tree through a five-step method; secondly, replanting safe big seedlings heeled in a net house; thirdly, precisely and efficiently preventing and controlling diaphorina citri in the five key periods; fourthly, establishing a mechanism with overall prevention and treatment in large areas and 'central householder system' joint prevention and control in small areas; fifthly, planting a fir prevention and isolation belt. The citrus tristeza virus incidence rate of a fruit garden can be effectively controlled, economic loss is directly reduced, the income of fruit farmers is improved, meanwhile the pesticide prevention and treatment frequency andprevention and treatment cost for the diaphorina citri can be reduced, and therefore the pesticide surface source contamination is reduced, and the technology has remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits.

The invention provides a method for preparing a medicated fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: preparing pesticide into a microcapsule preparation; adding fertilizer to granulate and dry; and producing the medicated fertilizer. The medicated fertilizer produced by the method not only prevents the loss of effective components of pesticide in the processes of production and storage, improves the damage of chemical substances with high toxicity on ecological environment, prolongs the efficacy duration of the pesticide with same dosage but also screens the flavor and the odor of the pesticide.

The invention discloses a pesticide composition containing abamectin B2 and application of the pesticide composition and belongs to the technical field of pesticide composition preparation. The pesticide composition is prepared from abamectin B2, an active ingredient, a soil penetrant and the balance of a pesticide excipient, wherein a mass percent content of the abamectin B2 and the active ingredient in the pesticide composition is 0.6 to 30%. A method comprises the steps: 1) dissolving the abamectin B2 and the active ingredient into an organic solvent, adding an isophorone diisocyanate trimer and stirring to form an oil phase; 2) adding triethylene tetramine, sodium dodecyl sulfate and xanthan gum into water and stirring to form a water phase; 3) adding the oil phase into the water phase, shearing to form an emulsion and adding the soil penetrant, a polycarboxylate dispersing agent and ethylene glycol to obtain a microcapsule suspending agent of the abamectin B2 composition. Compared with abamectin B2 mono agent, the abamectin B2 pesticide composition disclosed by the invention has a higher nematode preventing and treating effect, delays drug resistance generation and further has low toxin and low residue.

Novel purpose for controlling harmful cotton spider mites by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris as biological pesticide, wherein Amblyseius cucumeris is used as natural enemy for controlling and preventing cotton acarid, i.e. Cotton spider mites, including Tetrangchus urticae Koch, T. truncatus Ehara, T. cinnabarinus Boisduva and T. turkestani ugarov.

The invention discloses water-soluble humic acid fertilizer and a preparation method. The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer is composed of 20-30% of bio-active humic acid, 10-15% of magnesium nitrate, 7-11% of citric acid, 8-12.5% of sodium tetraborate, 8-13% of urea, 2-8% of water-soluble monoammonium phosphate, 4-9% of potassium sulphate, 2-7% of zinc sulphate monohydrate, 1-6% of ferrous sulfate, 1-6% of thiamethoxam and 10.5-15% of hymexazol. The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer integrates the humic acid, major, medium and trace elements and pesticide, therefore, the utilization rate of lemons to the trace elements is improved, the etiolation phenomenon due to the fact that the lemons are lack of the necessary medium and trace elements is effectively improved, and meanwhile the etiolation phenomenon caused by pest and disease damage such as planococcodes robustus, thrips, root rot and damping off can be effectively controlled. According to the water-soluble humic acid fertilizer, the fast-acting property and the durability are integrated, the fertilizer application amount and the application times are decreased, soil hardening is reduced, the control effect is improved, the labor cost is lowered, the toxic effects of the pesticide on natural enemies and pollution of the pesticide to water are reduced, and the economical and biological benefits are significant.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a microbial compound organic fertilizer from domestic sludge. The method comprises the following steps: adding 80-150 parts of straws, 300-500 parts of sawdust, 30-60 parts of bean dregs, 20-30 parts of oil cakes and 30-60 parts of excrement residues into 650-800 parts of sludge; adding 4-7 parts of functional composite microbial strains, and uniformly stirring; carrying out static fermentation for 24-36 hours; carrying out high temperature overturning fermentation, wherein the temperature is kept at 60-70 DEG C, the water content is 48%-52%, and the mixture is turned over once every 12-24 h and is totally turned over for 7-10 times; carrying out low temperature overturning fermentation, wherein the temperature is kept at 35-50 DEG C, the water is reduced gradually by 2-4% each time, and the mixture is turned over once every 12-24 h and is totally turned over for 5-8 times; and drying and cooling the fermented material until the water content is lower than 30% to obtain the powdery microbial compound organic fertilizer. By adjusting the proportion of the domestic sludge, the organic waste and the functional microbial agent and controlling the fermentation mode, the fermentation temperature, the fermentation humidity and the fermentation time in the fermentation process, the prepared microbial compound organic fertilizer contains various functional bacteria and trace elements, the quality and the yield of crops, fruits, vegetables and tea can be remarkably improved, and the environment of the planting soil is conditioned and improved.

The present invention discloses the technical field of agriculture and specifically discloses a method for increasing yield of early rice by using broccoli fields. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing fine soil; (2) preparing early rice seeds; (3) determining sowing amount; (4) determining sowing time; (5) checking seedlings for supplement; (6) managing water control after sowing; (7) conducting quantitative fertilization; and (8) conducting comprehensive prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds. The scheme is mainly applied to planting of the early rice in the broccoli fields in coastal areas of eastern Zhejiang and solves a problem of increasing the yield of the early rice by using the broccoli fields and waste broccoli stalks in the coastal areas of the eastern Zhejiang.

The invention provides a pressing method of garlic seeds. The processing method is characterized in that the seeds are soaked in a solution containing urine of human and water according to the ratio of 1:1 for 6-8 hours before seeding, so that the dormancy period of the seeds is ended through seed soaking, the relevant physiological activities at the inner part of the garlic seeds are stimulated to be quickened, the garlic seeds can also absorb enough moisture and certain nutrients to facilitate that buds fast germinate and are tidy and strong, the garlic can grow vigorously in the seedling period, the leaf color is green and stems are thick and strong in the middle and later periods, the aims of high yield and good quality of garlic sprouts and garlic heads can be achieved, the seeds with diseases can be alleviated or reduced through sterilization, and due to primary dip dyeing in the field production process, disease control times are reduced, the production cost is lowered, the generation of leaf blight, purpura and other diseases is reduced, the yield of the garlic spouts and the garlic heads in unit area can be increased, the quality of the garlic spouts and the garlic heads in unit area can be improved, and economic benefits are achieved in the production process.

The invention relates to a composite pesticide for the control of cotton Miridae which mainly comprises the following raw materials (by weight percentage): chlorophos 10-30%, acetamiprid 8-30%, emulsifying agent 10-20%, synergistic agent 5-15% and solvent 20-50%.

The invention relates to prepared jatropha curcas microcapsule and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of pesticide formulation, and is characterized in that: jatropha curcas (the active ingredient is Jatropherol I) is adopted as the material core and is made into the jatropha curcas microcapsule through an interfacial polymerization method. The jatropha curcas microcapsule is characterized by comprising the following ingredients: 1 to 50 percent of jatropha curcas parental maternal drug, 7 to 27 percent of emulsifier, 5 to 18 percent of penetration agent, 5 to 26 percent of latent solvent and water with the rest quantity. The microcapsule has good sealing performance, suffers small natural influence (such as ultraviolet, microorganisms, temperature and metal ions), has high stability, can cover smells, has sustained-release efficiency, and can effectively control the pollution on the underground water; and the microcapsule has simple preparation technique and low production cost and is suitable for the mass production.

The invention discloses a green biological (plant) Gowen vine stem leaf and wormwood stem leaf insecticidal insect repellant formula and a preparation method thereof. The green biological (plant) Gowen vine stem leaf and wormwood stem leaf insecticidal insect repellant formula is characterized in that peculiar components and taste of wormwood stem leaves in the insecticidal insect repellant are utilized, so that pests are repelled; and the stomach toxicity effect of juice of the Gowen vine stem leaves in the insecticidal insect repellant is utilized, so that the pests are killed. After the insecticidal insect repellant and water are properly diluted, the diluent is sprayed on the biological (plant) leaves and stems, the peculiar wormwood odor and Gowen vine stem leaves in the repellant have repelling and stomach killing activity on various pests, the insecticidal insect repellant can be widely applied to prevention and control of various fruit and vegetable pests, and fruits and vegetables are effectively protected. The materials are natural and are non-toxic on human and livestock, and new support is provided for biological (plant) prevention and control of the pests.

The invention relates to a compound pesticide of imidacloprid and deltamethrin; the compound pesticide comprises effective components of the imidacloprid and the deltamethrin, and is characterized by containing 0.5%-10% of the imidacloprid and 8%-40% of the deltamethrin; the compound pesticide has the co-toxicity coefficient reaching 161.5-189.8, has good fast-acting property, has various action mechanisms such as contact killing, stomach poisoning, internal absorption, beating and repelling, can prevent and treat lepidoptera, orthoptera, thysanoptera, heteroptera, diptera, coleoptera and various pests, and has wide insecticidal spectrum.

The invention discloses a thiamethoxam amide and monosultap containing rice seed treating agent and application thereof.The rice seed treating agent comprises active ingredients, the active ingredients are thiamethoxam amide and monosultap, and the weight ratio of thiamethoxam amide to monosultap is 1:20 to 20:1.According to the application, the seed treating agent of an effective dose is used for treating rice seeds to prevent and control lepidoptera pests.All kinds of agents are perfectly combined according to different pesticidal mechanisms of the agents and used for seed treating, a proper assistant and carrier are further adopted for assistance, a most proper ratio is found, the rice seed treating agent treats the rice seeds with a proper dosage and applied to preventing and controlling the rice lepidoptera pests, the control effect on the pests in the earlier and middle growth stages of rice is good, and the advantages of obviously reducing rice spraying preventing and control frequency, reducing environmental pollution and agricultural product residues, being long in lasting period and the like are achieved.

The invention discloses an optimizing process method for relieving garlic seed deterioration, belonging to the field of agriculture plant growth regulators. The optimizing process method comprises the following steps: soaking garlic seeds into a mixed solution of choline chloride with the mass volume ratio of 0.001-0.005g / L and H2O2 with the mass volume ratio of 0.1-0.5% for 12-16 hours at room temperature, drying the moisture on the surfaces of the soaked garlic seeds in air, and sowing in fields. The seed treatment method disclosed by the invention is simple and feasible, easy for farmers to master and operate and low in cost. By adopting the optimizing process method, the activity and the germination potential of the garlic seeds can be improved to a certain extent, roots can grow out rapidly after the garlic seeds are sown, the seedlings are tidy and strong after coming out, plants in the seedling stage grow exuberantly, and in the middle and later stages, the over-ground parts of the plants are strong; meanwhile, functions of disinfection and sterilization are achieved, germs carried by the seeds are reduced, and diseases such as leaf blight are also reduced; double high yields of garlic sprouts and garlic are achieved, the economic benefits of garlic planters are increased, and the optimizing process method is applicable to large-scale popularization.

The invention relates to a composite pesticide containing cyhalothrin and acephate, which is mainly used for controlling cotton bollworm that is the pest of cotton. The composite pesticide comprises the components by weight percent: 1-5% of cyhalothrin and 32-39% of acephate which are added with emulsifying agent and antifreeze agent and then added with water for supplementing to 100%. After the cyhalothrin and the acephate are compounded with each other, indoor toxicity measurement proves that the synergia multiples of the product are 199.14, thus remarkably improving the effect; furthermore, the composite pesticide can greatly reduce the control times of the cotton bollworm, improves the control rate, lightens the labor intensity and reduces the environmental pollution. The form of the composite pesticide is microemulsion which takes the water as solvent, so that a great deal of organic solvent can be saved, and the safety of the product is improved. After being compounded, the pesticide not only has the reduced toxicity and production cost, but also ensures the control effect and expands the controlled objects, so as to improve the simultaneous control effect, prolong the residual effect period and greatly enhance the cost performance of the product.

The invention discloses a pesticide composition containing trifluorobenzene pyrimidine and a preparation method and application thereof. Effective components of the composition disclosed by the invention comprise the trifluoro-benzene pyrimidine and the metconazole. A seed treatment suspending agent prepared from the composition can effectively control rice bakanae disease through one-time seed treatment; harm of rice planthoppers in the early stage and the middle stage of rice can be effectively controlled through one-time seed treatment; and the method obviously reduces the use amount and use frequency of pesticides, reduces environmental pollution and agricultural product residues, effectively saves field labor cost, and can be widely applied to the field of rice seed treatment.

The invention discloses an organic compound-inoculant insecticide-fertilizer for preventing and treating lepidoptera pests on paddy rice. The organic compound-inoculant insecticide-fertilizer comprises organic fertilizer and six biological compound inoculants which are composed of Trichoderma viride, Bacillus licheniformis, Streptomyces spirolavendulae, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis and Candida. The organic compound-inoculant insecticide-fertilizer provided by the invention can improve the disease resistance and stress resistance of rice plants, prevent and treat lepidoptera pests, and prevent and control rice blast and sheath blight of paddy rice, and has an action period of about 40 days.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation and particularly relates to the technology of cultivation of leaf vegetables and the summer leaf vegetable organic production method. The method includes the following steps of hole plate seeding, seedling stage nursing, base fertilizer applying, soil preparing, ridging, transplanting, nutrient and water managing, pest controlling, harvesting and garden cleaning. According to the summer leaf vegetable organic production method, a whole set of organic production method of seedling transporting, greenhouse insect and rain preventing and biogas slurry sprinkling irrigation and topdressing is comprehensively adopted, the problems that production of summer leaf vegetables is difficult and vegetable pesticide remains are effectively solved, and leaf vegetables can be still produced with an organic production method in summer.

The invention discloses an attractant for female moths of mulberry moths as well as a preparation method and application of the attractant, and belongs to the technical field of pollution-free comprehensive control. Effective components of the attractant for the female moths of the mulberry moths comprise n-hexacodecane, trans-3-hexen-1-ol and n-butyl acrylate, and the attractant for the female moths of the mulberry moths has a remarkable attraction effect on female moths of the mulberry moths, so that the egg laying amount of the female moths in a mulberry field can be effectively reduced; therefore, the population number of mulberry moth larvae in a mulberry field and the harm to mulberries are reduced, the traditional chemical pesticide control frequency is reduced, a new way is provided for environment-friendly and efficient control of the mulberry moth damage to the mulberries, and the method has important significance in promoting high-quality development of silkworms and has high popularization and application value.

Novel purpose for controlling harmful cotton spider mites by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris as biological pesticide, wherein Amblyseius cucumeris is used as natural enemy for controlling and preventing cotton acarid, i.e. Cotton spider mites, including Tetrangchus urticae Koch, T. truncatus Ehara, T. cinnabarinus Boisduva and T. turkestani ugarov.

A nanosphere of abamectin used as both medicine and agricultural chemical is prepared through preparing the polylactic acid-polyglycollic acid copolymer (PLGA), mixing abemectin with PLGa, ultrasonic emulsifying, volatilizing solvent, supersonic centrifugal treating, mixing, concentrating, leaching with distilled water, and supersonic centrifugal treating, mixing, concentrating again, and freeze drying at -106- -108 deg.C. Its advantages are slow release, low poison and low cost.

The invention relates to a composite pesticide containing cyhalothrin and acephate, which is mainly used for controlling cotton bollworm that is the pest of cotton. The composite pesticide comprises the components by weight percent: 1-5% of cyhalothrin and 32-39% of acephate which are added with emulsifying agent and antifreeze agent and then added with water for supplementing to 100%. After the cyhalothrin and the acephate are compounded with each other, indoor toxicity measurement proves that the synergia multiples of the product are 199.14, thus remarkably improving the effect; furthermore, the composite pesticide can greatly reduce the control times of the cotton bollworm, improves the control rate, lightens the labor intensity and reduces the environmental pollution. The form of the composite pesticide is microemulsion which takes the water as solvent, so that a great deal of organic solvent can be saved, and the safety of the product is improved. After being compounded, the pesticide not only has the reduced toxicity and production cost, but also ensures the control effect and expands the controlled objects, so as to improve the simultaneous control effect, prolong the residual effect period and greatly enhance the cost performance of the product.