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A kind of Bailing mushroom with short production cycle and its cultivation method
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A technology of Bailing mushroom and Bailing, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of low yield and the like, and achieve the effects of fast growth rate, high commodity value and hard texture.
Active Publication Date: 2017-07-18
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Therefore, Pleurotus eryngii with a short cycle and high output has become the darling of edible fungus factory enterprises, and Bailing mushroom with a long cycle and low output has gradually been eliminated.
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Embodiment 1
[0038] The classification identification of No. 2 Zhongnong Bailing in embodiment 1:
[0039] (1) Morphological characteristics and taxonomic identification of Zhongnong Bailing No. 2:
[0040] Zhongnong Bailing No. 2 primordium is clustered, white, and the cap is white when mature, mussel-shaped, hard, with a long diameter of 11-14.5 cm, an average of 13.7 cm, a short diameter of 7.6-12.2 cm, an average of 11.8 cm, and a thickness of 4- 7.6 cm, with an average of 6.3 cm; the stipe is partial, white, roughly equal in thickness, hard in texture, smooth in surface, with an average length of 3.5 cm and an average thickness of 3.6 cm; The aspect ratio of the cap is about 1.2:1, the aspect ratio of the stipe is about 1:1, and the ratio of the length of the cap to the length of the stipe is about 3.6:1. fruiting body fruiting neat (see figure 1 ). According to the photographs and corresponding feature descriptions on page 66 of "Chinese Large Fungi" (edited by Mao Xiaolan, Henan...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Embodiment 2 The cultivation experiment of Bailing mushroom Zhongnong Bailing No. 2 of the present invention
[0058] (1) Propagation of the parent species: Zhongnong Bailing No. 2 strains with a size of 0.3 to 0.5 cm (have been stored in the General Microbiology Center of the China Microbiological Culture Collection Management Committee on December 12, 2014) according to the weight ratio of 1:80. Preservation (preservation address: Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3, Courtyard No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, zip code 100101), and its preservation number is CGMCC No10192) inoculated on the parent seed medium, at 25 ° C, relative air humidity 60%, cultivated for 12 days under dark conditions, covered with the test tube slope, and obtained Zhongnong Bailing No. 2 mother seed; wherein the preparation method of the mother seed medium is: 200 g of peeled potato pieces (about 1 cm in diameter) were placed in Boil in about 600ml...
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Abstract
The invention discloses pleurotus nebrodensis with short production cycle, and belongs to the field of edible mushrooms. The pleurotus nebrodensis (Pleurotus eryngii var.tuoliensis) strain Zhongnong pleurotus nebrodensis No.2 is stored with number of CGMCC No.10192 in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on Deceber 12, 2014. The invention also discloses a cultivation method of Zhongnong pleurotus nebrodensis No.2. The method comprises the steps of breeding mother strain; cultivating stock culture; cultivating cultispecies; managing growth of pleurotus nebrodensis; picking. According to the pleurotus nebrodensis with short production cycle, the novel pleurotus nebrodensi strain is provided, and the species of pleurotus nebrodensi are enriched; in addition, the cultivation period of Zhongnong pleurotus nebrodensis No.2 is short and is 62 to 72 days only, which is about 1 months less than that of the existing main cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis strain; the Zhongnong pleurotus nebrodensis No.2 entity is high in commodity value; the cap is scallop shaped, white, hard and suitable for industrial cultivation.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of edible fungi, and in particular relates to a Bailing mushroom with a short production cycle and a cultivation method of the Bailing mushroom. Background technique [0002] Bailing mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii var.tuoliensis, also known as ferulic mushroom, eryngii var. Mushrooms, etc.) belong to the genus Pleurotus (Pleurotus), and the Chinese scientific name is Bailing Pleurotus (or the Latin scientific name Pleurotus eryngii var. The fruit body of Bailing mushroom is thick and white, delicate and refreshing in texture, and rich in nutrition. It is an extremely precious large edible fungus. Bailing mushroom facultatively parasitizes on the stem base and roots of semi-dead Xinjiang ferulica, and wild resources are extremely scarce. [0003] The name "Bai Ling Mushroom" comes from the fact that in 1997, Beijing Jinxin Edible Mushroom Co., Ltd. purchased bags of ferulic mushrooms from Xinjiang and successfully produ...
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