PID controller parameter selection method based on random algorithm

A random algorithm and random number technology, applied in the direction of adaptive control, general control system, control/adjustment system, etc., can solve the problems of a large number of human resources, low work efficiency, repetitive workload, etc., achieve flexible use and improve work efficiency , Increase the effect of the development cycle

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-29
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. When the same PID controller controls different controlled objects, the controller parameters also need to be reselected, which leads to repeated workload and low work efficiency
[0004] 2. The traditional manual selection of PID parameters requires repeated simulation experiments, continuous recording of control results, and repeated comparisons to determine. This method has a long development cycle and requires a lot of human resources

Method used

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  • PID controller parameter selection method based on random algorithm
  • PID controller parameter selection method based on random algorithm
  • PID controller parameter selection method based on random algorithm

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0121] 1) Embodiment 1: Select PI controller control parameters

[0122] The controller of the parameter to be selected in embodiment 1 is a PI controller, and the parameter to be selected is a proportional coefficient and integral coefficient , the controlled object is a DC permanent magnet synchronous motor, both of which are built in Matlab / Simulink software. described as:

[0123]

[0124]

[0125] refer to Figure 5 , and the number of cycles is selected as 500 times, the experimental results are shown in the figure, and the abscissa is the parameter range, the ordinate is the parameter The circles in the figure represent the points that meet the judging criteria, and the stars represent the points that do not meet the judging criteria. From the information in the figure, we can get the points that meet the requirements with scope.

[0126] refer to Figure 6 , due to the characteristics of PI controller and DC permanent magnet motor, the time required...

Embodiment 2

[0130] 2) Embodiment 2: Selecting PID controller parameters

[0131] From the simulation results of Example 1, it can be seen that the random number controller parameter selection method proposed by the present invention can meet the control requirements when two parameters are selected. In order to further illustrate, this embodiment performs simulation verification on the PID controller, hoping to achieve The control standard is that the maximum error is greater than -2 and less than 2, and the average error is greater than -0.4 and less than 0.4. The simulation results refer to Figure 9 to Figure 11 :

[0132]

[0133]

[0134] refer to Figure 9 , the circles in the figure indicate the parameter values ​​whose control results meet the requirements, and the stars indicate the parameter values ​​whose control results do not meet the requirements. Select K1=170, K2=0.2, and K3=1500 from the figure to conduct simulation experiments to verify the control results.

[01...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a PID controller parameter selection method based on a random algorithm, belongs to the technical field of controllers, and aims to provide the PID controller parameter selection method, based on a random algorithm, for simplifying a PID controller parameter selection problem. The method comprises the steps of selecting random number dimensionality, selecting cycle number and selecting controller result. Mainly aiming at a PID controller parameter selection problem, the invention designs and develops the parameter selection method based on a random algorithm. The method comprises the steps of firstly determining the quantity of parameters to be selected, and generating corresponding quantity of parameters through a random algorithm; then applying the randomly produced parameters to a controller, and performing circulating experiment; finally, judging control results according to a selected judgment standard, and selecting a range meeting the judgment standard for each parameter. The method is simple in operation flow, flexible to operate, greatly improves the operating efficiency, shortens the controller development period, and has universal applicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of controllers. Background technique [0002] The rationality of PID controller parameter selection is the prerequisite and basis for determining whether the controller has good working performance. Reasonable PID parameters will improve the calculation speed and control performance of the controller. However, the current domestic PID parameter selection technology is generally still in the time-consuming and laborious manual identification stage, and the controller parameter selection mainly has the following problems: [0003] 1. When the same PID controller controls different controlled objects, the controller parameters also need to be reselected, which leads to repeated workload and low work efficiency. [0004] 2. The traditional manual selection of PID parameters requires repeated simulation experiments, continuous recording of control results, and repeated comparisons to determine. This method has a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B13/04
Inventor 胡云峰周鑫李由陈虹
Owner JILIN UNIV
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