Urine formation and excretion presenter

A demonstrator and PVC tube technology, applied in the field of biological experiment teaching aids, can solve the difficulty for seventh-grade students to understand the renal tubule reabsorption of glomerular filtration and the inability of students to perceive the dynamic process of urine formation and discharge, There are no problems such as analog demonstrators, and it achieves the effect of intuitive and convenient teaching demonstration, reasonable overall technical design, and obvious phenomena

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-27
姚正林
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, in junior high school biology teaching, teachers can only explain the composition of nephron and the process of urine formation and excretion, and can only analyze it in combination with textbook illustrations. However, because there is no simulated demonstrator that can present the dynamic process, the seventh grade students are struggling to understand the glomerulus. Filtration and reabsorption by renal tubules are more difficult
Or the existing dynamic model of urine formation (patent number: 01272706.7) is a model that uses light-emitting element groups and control circuits to produce dynamic flow visual effects. It is difficult to dynamically display the continuity of urine formation, which is different from the real situation. Very far, unable to allow students to perceive the dynamic process of urine formation and discharge

Method used

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  • Urine formation and excretion presenter

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the implementation of the design of the present invention will be further described: when using the design of the present invention, disconnect the first PVC pipe (5 1 ) and a second PVC pipe (5 2 ) at the connection to the first PVC pipe (5 1 ) into glass beads, reconnect, and place in the large sink (3 1 ) is filled with dilute NaOH solution containing phenolphthalein, and an appropriate amount of dilute HCl is added to the sponge (9). Connect the 30W water pump (4) to the 220V power supply, the 30W water pump (4) starts to work, and the glass beads enter the first plastic bottle (6 1 ), and then enter the third PVC pipe (5 3 ), part of the liquid from the first plastic bottle (6 1 ) out of the hole at the bottom of the bottle, which simulates the filtration of glomeruli. From the first plastic bottle (6 1 ) The liquid injected from the bottom of the bottle flows through the sponge (9), NaOH is neutralized by HCl, ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a urine formation and excretion presenter for presentation of urine by a teacher. The urine formation and excretion presenter comprises a base, a vertical plate, a water tank, a water pump, a PVC pipe, a plastic bottle, a rubber stopper, a guide pipe, a sponge, an acrylic square pipe, a rubber pipe, a glass ball and a beaker. According to the design of the urine formation and excretion presenter, liquid is used for simulating blood and urine, which is close to a real situation, so that students can intuitively feel the continuity of the formation of the urine and the intermittence of the excretion of the urine and the urine formation and excretion presenter can particularly present the glomerular filtration effect and the renal tubular reabsorption effect, specify abstract contents and simplify esoteric knowledge. The design provided by the invention has the advantages of reasonable design of the whole technology, simple structure, easiness in operation, repeatable experiments, easiness in obtainment of raw materials, high transparency and obvious phenomena, and can intuitively and conveniently teach and present urine formation and excretion processes and well break through many difficult points in class teaching.

Description

technical field [0001] The design of the invention relates to a biological experiment teaching aid, in particular to a demonstrator for teachers to demonstrate the formation and discharge of urine. Background technique [0002] At present, in junior high school biology teaching, teachers can only explain the composition of nephron and the process of urine formation and excretion, and can only analyze it in combination with textbook illustrations. However, because there is no simulated demonstrator that can present the dynamic process, the seventh grade students are struggling to understand the glomerulus. Filtration and reabsorption by renal tubules are more difficult. Or the existing dynamic model of urine formation (patent number: 01272706.7) is a model that uses light-emitting element groups and control circuits to produce dynamic flow visual effects. It is difficult to dynamically display the continuity of urine formation, which is different from the real situation. Ver...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G09B23/28
CPCG09B23/28
Inventor 姚正林刘慧琴王君统杨浩俊李延平
Owner 姚正林
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