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Low drift voltage reference

A technology of voltage reference and voltage, which is applied in the direction of adjusting electrical variables, control/regulation systems, instruments, etc., and can solve problems such as instability of reference time

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-24
ANALOG DEVICES INT UNLTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The problem with conventional voltage references involves the instability of the reference over time

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0013] The present teachings provide a low-drift voltage reference formed from a composite voltage generated by combining PTAT and CTAT components. The PTAT assembly is ideally created by biasing a Zener diode with a bias current. As a result, the output of the Zener diode has the form of PTAT, which will increase with absolute temperature. To compensate for the increase in Zener diode output as temperature rises, the present teachings combine CTAT and PTAT components. The CTAT component is generated by the negative base-emitter voltage difference obtained from multiple bipolar transistors operating at different collector current densities. It is known that the base emitter voltage difference between two such transistors is of the form PTAT, but what is provided by the teaching of the present invention is an inverted or negative base emitter voltage difference of the form CTAT.

[0014] figure 1 An example of this voltage reference circuit is shown. It consists of Zener di...

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Abstract

Circuits and method for providing voltage reference circuits that include low drift over time and lower operating voltages are provided. Generally, it is desirable that a reference circuit provide an accurate and precise reference over time. The voltage reference circuits described can provide for good long term stability, operation at lower voltages than prior designs, consistent output voltage with reduced variability due to process changes and mismatches, low noise in the reference voltage, and other advantages.

Description

technical field [0001] The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for generating a voltage that can be used as a reference in a system such as an integrated circuit. Background technique [0002] A voltage reference is typically provided by an electronic circuit that provides a constant voltage at the output of the circuit with no fluctuations even when temperature or power supply changes that normally or otherwise cause voltage fluctuations. As a result, it is desirable that a voltage reference provide a point of reference even as system conditions change. Voltage references are used in supply voltage regulators, analog-to-digital converters, digital-to-analog converters, and many other measurement and control systems. Typically, a reference voltage can be generated by balancing a voltage that increases with increasing temperature and decreases with decreasing temperature. [0003] The voltage proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) increases with temper...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G05F3/26
CPCG05F3/185
Inventor S·马里恩卡
Owner ANALOG DEVICES INT UNLTD