Low drift voltage reference
A technology of voltage reference and voltage, which is applied in the direction of adjusting electrical variables, control/regulation systems, instruments, etc., and can solve problems such as instability of reference time
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[0013] The present teachings provide a low-drift voltage reference formed from a composite voltage generated by combining PTAT and CTAT components. The PTAT assembly is ideally created by biasing a Zener diode with a bias current. As a result, the output of the Zener diode has the form of PTAT, which will increase with absolute temperature. To compensate for the increase in Zener diode output as temperature rises, the present teachings combine CTAT and PTAT components. The CTAT component is generated by the negative base-emitter voltage difference obtained from multiple bipolar transistors operating at different collector current densities. It is known that the base emitter voltage difference between two such transistors is of the form PTAT, but what is provided by the teaching of the present invention is an inverted or negative base emitter voltage difference of the form CTAT.
[0014] figure 1 An example of this voltage reference circuit is shown. It consists of Zener di...
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