Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi cultivation method

A cultivation method and a technology for Scutellaria baicalensis, which are applied in the field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, can solve the problems of imperfect, non-standard field management of Scutellaria baicalensis yield and quality, and low level of cultivation and planting technology, and achieve the effects of increasing content, promoting the production of Scutellaria baicalensis, and low cost.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-01
SHANDONG ANALYSIS & TEST CENT
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the research on the germplasm resources of Scutellaria baicalensis and the standardized planting of Scutellaria baicalensis has not been perfect for a long time, the cultivation and planting technology level is low, and the irregular field management has become the key factor affecting the yield and quality of Scutellaria baicalensis.

Method used

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  • Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi cultivation method
  • Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi cultivation method
  • Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) Choose soil and optimize the environment

[0036] Choose loose, fertile, well-drained, irrigated, and deep neutral or near-neutral sandy soil.

[0037] (2) Balanced fertilization, enough for one time

[0038] Apply 2000kg of farmyard manure per mu, mash it and scatter it evenly in the ground, and apply 50kg of superphosphate as base fertilizer.

[0039] (3) Seed selection and seedling cultivation

[0040] Choose new Scutellaria baicalensis seeds of the same size, full type, no impurities, no mildew, and no insects for sowing in autumn. On the finished furrow surface, according to the row spacing of 24cm, open a 1cm deep ditch, sprinkle the seeds evenly into the ditch, cover with soil 0.3-0.6cm, and level it. Keep the furrows moist.

[0041] (4) ridging

[0042] On the basis of soil preparation and balanced fertilization, the ridge width is 60 cm, the ridge height is 20 cm, and 40 cm wide is left between the ridges to open ditches and ridges.

[0043] (5) Seedl...

Embodiment 2

[0054] (1) Choose soil and optimize the environment

[0055] Choose loose, fertile, well-drained, irrigated, and deep neutral or near-neutral sandy soil.

[0056] (2) Balanced fertilization, enough for one time

[0057] Apply 2000kg of farmyard manure per mu, mash it and scatter it evenly in the ground, and apply 30kg of superphosphate as base fertilizer.

[0058] (3) Seed selection and seedling cultivation

[0059] Choose new Scutellaria baicalensis seeds of the same size, full type, no impurities, no mildew, and no insects for sowing in autumn. On the finished furrow surface, according to the row spacing of 24cm, open a 1cm deep ditch, sprinkle the seeds evenly into the ditch, cover with soil 0.3-0.6cm, and level it. Keep the furrows moist.

[0060] (4) ridging

[0061] On the basis of soil preparation and balanced fertilization, the ridge width is 60 cm, the ridge height is 20 cm, and 40 cm wide is left between the ridges to open ditches and ridges.

[0062] (5) Seedl...

Embodiment 3

[0073] (1) Choose soil and optimize the environment

[0074] Choose loose, fertile, well-drained, irrigated, and deep neutral or near-neutral sandy soil.

[0075] (2) Balanced fertilization, enough for one time

[0076] Apply 2300kg of farmyard manure per mu, mash it and scatter it evenly in the ground, and apply 70kg of superphosphate as base fertilizer.

[0077] (3) Seed selection and seedling cultivation

[0078] Choose new Scutellaria baicalensis seeds of the same size, full type, no impurities, no mildew, and no insects for sowing in autumn. On the finished furrow surface, a 1.5cm deep ditch is opened according to the row spacing of 20cm, and the seeds are evenly sprinkled into the ditch, covered with 0.3-0.6cm of soil, and leveled. Keep the furrows moist.

[0079] (4) ridging

[0080] On the basis of soil preparation and balanced fertilization, the ridge width is 70 cm, the ridge height is 25 cm, and 60 cm wide is left between the ridges to open ditches and ridges. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a scutellaria baicalensis Georgi cultivation method. The scutellaria baicalensis Georgi cultivation method comprises the steps of soil selection, fertilizer application, seed selection, seedling cultivation, soil ridging, seedling transplantation and field management and also comprises the step of, after the step of seedling transportation, uniformly covering the ground with smashed dry overground parts of scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and then covering the ground with non-woven fabrics. At present, people in the production site of scutellaria baicalensis Georgi discard or burn the leaves and stems of scutellaria baicalensis Georgi as wastes. According to the scutellaria baicalensis Georgi cultivation method, the overground parts of scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is smashed and uniformly covered onto seedlings for the first time, and the scutellaria bicalensis Georgi is cultivated through the manners of ridging, transplantation, application of the smashed overground parts and covering through the non-woven fabrics. Therefore, the scutellaria baicalensis Georgi cultivation method is simple in operation, easy to grasp, high in repeatability, capable of achieving full utilization of waste and recycling waste materials and low in cost. Compared with cultivation methods without application of the smashed overground parts, the scutellaria baicalensis Georgi cultivation method can effectively improve the yield of scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, increase the content of effective components of scutellaria baicalensis and lay the foundation for promoting scutellaria baicalensis Georgi production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating medicinal plants, in particular to a method for cultivating Scutellaria baicalensis, and belongs to the technical field of planting Chinese herbal medicines. Background technique [0002] Scutellaria baicalensis is the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, a perennial herb of the genus Scutellaria in the Lamiaceae family. It is bitter in taste and cold in nature, can clear away heat and dampness, purify fire and detoxify, cool blood and prevent miscarriage, and has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and free radical scavenging properties. It has pharmacological functions such as anti-oxidation, antipyretic, and liver protection. It is one of the commonly used bulk Chinese medicinal materials in my country and has a long history of application. The chemical components of Scutellaria baicalensis include flavonoids, terpenes, polysaccharides, trace elements, organic acids, etc. Among them,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 周洁周冰谦王晓边丽华刘伟刘峰纪文华高乾善
Owner SHANDONG ANALYSIS & TEST CENT
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