Food concentrate and a process to produce the same
A technology for concentrates, foods, applied in the field of food concentrates in gel form, which can solve the problems of minutes, sometimes more than 10 minutes, high dissolution time, high melting temperature, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0123] A solution of 1% gum in 25% NaCl (moisture based) kappa-carrageenan (Sigma Aldrich, LotBCBF0535V) solution was prepared by heating to various temperatures ranging from 25°C to 45°C for 20 minutes after mixing. The stated gum concentrations reflect the actual amount of kappa-carrageenan, ie no possible additional ingredients are present in commercially available kappa-carrageenan. Add the salt before (pre-add) or after (post-add) the carrageenan.
[0124] comparative example salt added Activation temperature (℃) NaCl concentration (wt% based on moisture meter) Gum concentration (wt% based on moisture meter) result 1A in advance 32 25 1 Precipitate 1B in advance 45 25 1 Precipitate 1C Rear 25 25 1 viscous liquid 1D Rear 32 25 1 viscous liquid 1E Rear 45 25 1 viscous liquid
[0125] No gels were obtained for experiments 1A-1E. The precipitate obtained for experiments 1A and 1B did not cover mor...
Embodiment 2
[0127] A solution of 1% gum in κ-carrageenan (Sigma Aldrich, LotBCBF0535V) in 25% NaCl was prepared by heating to various temperatures ranging from 60°C to 95°C for 20 minutes after mixing. Add the salt before (pre-add) or after (post-add) the carrageenan.
[0128] experiment salt added Activation temperature (℃) NaCl concentration (wt% based on moisture meter) Gum concentration (wt% based on moisture meter) result 2A (comp. Ex.) in advance 62 25 1 Precipitate 2B (comp. Ex.) in advance 75 25 1 Precipitate 2C (comp. Ex.) in advance 95 25 1 Precipitate 2D Rear 62 25 1 gel 2E Rear 75 25 1 gel 2F Rear 95 25 1 gel
[0129] This example shows that temperature activation at 62°C or higher leads to gelation when salt is post-added. The gelation temperature can be set by adjusting the activation temperature. For experiments 2D, E and F, the solidification time, dissolution time, gelation tempe...
Embodiment 3
[0132] Solutions of kappa-carrageenan (Sigma Aldrich, LotBCBF0535V) at different salt concentrations were prepared by heating to 75°C for 20 minutes after mixing. Add the salt after adding the carrageenan.
[0133] experiment salt added NaCl concentration Gum Concentration result 3A Rear 25 1 gel 3B Rear 20 1 gel 3C (comp. Ex.) Rear 2 1 gel 3D (comp. Ex.) Rear 0 1 gel 3E Rear 25 0.6 gel
[0134] After preparation, the liquid ingredient mixture was transferred to a rheometer for measuring elastic and viscous moduli. Transfer remaining liquid to sample container and store at room temperature. The rheological experiments were carried out as previously described, with some changes to mimic the usual cooling behavior: after the initial measurement at 75 °C at a frequency of 1 Hz, the sample was cooled at 5 °C / min, the measurement continued down to 20 °C, after Hold at 20°C for another 20 minutes. Record th...
PUM
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