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A general-purpose Portland cement-based ultra-light physical foaming foam concrete

A Portland cement and foam concrete technology, applied in the field of concrete, can solve the problems of lack of resources, uneven quality, quality disputes, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing costs, reducing the use of raw materials, and reducing the consumption of resources

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-19
SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Publication No. CN101508593A discloses "ultra-light thermal insulation foam concrete and its application". Although the ultra-light foam concrete is prepared by physical foaming method, it needs to be realized by adding lightweight aggregate or organic binder, which has the disadvantages of lack of resources and high cost. question
Another example is the "low-cost ultra-low density foam concrete" disclosed by the publication number CN102515664A. Although ordinary Portland cement, I or II fly ash, granulated blast furnace slag micropowder and other raw materials are used, the physical method of preparing ultra-light foam concrete It needs to be realized by adding an expansion agent. There are various types of expansion agents on the market, and the quality is uneven, and most of them are fired at high temperature. Not only is the cost high, the price is high, the energy consumption is high, and the quality is still controversial, the practicability poor

Method used

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  • A general-purpose Portland cement-based ultra-light physical foaming foam concrete
  • A general-purpose Portland cement-based ultra-light physical foaming foam concrete
  • A general-purpose Portland cement-based ultra-light physical foaming foam concrete

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A general-purpose Portland cement-based ultra-light physical foamed foam concrete, the components and weight percentages are: general-purpose Portland cement 48.6%, C-type admixture 1.9%, foaming agent 0.6%, water-reducing agent 0.3%, Water 48.6%; Among them: the general-purpose Portland cement is 42.5 grade ordinary Portland cement, the C-type admixture is made of aluminum sulfate and calcium nitrate, the foaming agent is commercially available animal protein foaming agent, and the water-reducing agent is commercially available Polycarboxylate superplasticizer;

[0036] The preparation method is: first take general-purpose Portland cement, C-type admixture, foam agent, water reducer and water according to the weight percentage; dilute the foam agent and water at a ratio of 1:15 to form a foam agent solution, and place it at a speed of 3000rpm Under mechanical stirring and foaming to obtain foam; dissolve water reducer and C-type admixture into the remaining water of th...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A general-purpose Portland cement-based ultra-light physical foaming foam concrete, the components and weight percentages are: general-purpose Portland cement 44.1%, C-type admixture 1.7%, foaming agent 1.1%, water-reducing agent 0.3%, Water 52.8%; Among them: the general-purpose Portland cement is 52.5 grade ordinary Portland cement, the C-type admixture is composed of sodium aluminate, calcium formate, and triethanolamine, and the foaming agent is a commercially available animal protein foaming agent. The agent is a commercially available naphthalene-based water reducer;

[0040] The preparation method is: first take general-purpose Portland cement, C-type admixture, foam agent, water reducer and water according to the weight percentage; dilute the foam agent and water at a ratio of 1:10 to form a foam agent solution. Mechanically stir and foam to obtain foam; dissolve water reducer and C-type admixture into the remaining water of the foam preparation to obtain mixtur...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A general-purpose Portland cement-based ultra-light physical foaming foam concrete, the components and weight percentages are: general-purpose Portland cement 53.0%, C-type admixture 2.1%, foaming agent 0.4%, water reducing agent 0.3%, , Water: 44.2%; Among them: the general-purpose Portland cement is 42.5 grade slag Portland cement, the C-type admixture is composed of sodium aluminate, ferric nitrate, and potassium carbonate, and the foaming agent is a commercially available vegetable protein foaming agent. The water reducer is a commercially available naphthalene-based water reducer;

[0044] The preparation method is: first take the general-purpose Portland cement, C-type admixture, foam agent, water reducer and water according to the weight percentage; dilute the foam agent and water at a ratio of 1:15 to form a foam agent solution. Mechanically stir and foam to obtain foam; dissolve water reducer and C-type admixture into the remaining water of the foam preparation...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a general-purpose portland cement-based ultra-light physical foaming foam concrete, which is characterized in that: the components and weight percentages are 20%-70% of general-purpose Portland cement, and 0-40% of A-type admixtures % or / and B-type admixture 0-40%, C-type admixture 0.5%-4%, foaming agent 0.3%-2%, water reducing agent 0-1%, fiber 0-4%, and water 25% ~60% is made by mixing, molding and curing. The universal Portland cement-based ultra-light physical foaming foam concrete of the present invention has the characteristics of ultra-low dry density, low thermal conductivity, high strength, wide source of raw materials, low cost, simple preparation process, and easy selection of maintenance process; it is suitable for As insulation engineering, floor heating engineering, backfill engineering, anti-seismic energy-absorbing, lightweight cushion, catalyst carrier materials, it is especially suitable for external wall insulation systems, roof insulation systems, composite insulation walls, and buffer energy-absorbing systems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to concrete and relates to a general Portland cement-based ultra-light physical foaming foam concrete. The foam concrete of the present invention, as a light-weight building insulation material, is suitable for thermal insulation projects, floor heating projects, backfill projects, shock-resistant energy-absorbing, lightweight cushions, and catalyst carrier materials, and is especially suitable for building exterior wall insulation systems and roof insulation system, composite thermal insulation wall, buffer energy absorption system. Background technique [0002] With the promulgation and implementation of my country's wall reform and building energy-saving policies, and affected by building fires, modern energy-saving green buildings urgently need non-combustible thermal insulation materials with excellent thermal insulation performance, waste utilization, and light weight. As a new type of building material, foam concrete can m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/02C04B28/04
Inventor 牛云辉蒋俊卢忠远李军
Owner SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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