The invention discloses exposed reinforced concrete repairing mortar and a use method thereof. The exposed reinforced concrete repairing mortar is prepared from the following raw materials: magnesium oxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, fly ash, gypsum, sand, water, sodium tripolyphosphate, borax and an auxiliary agent. The concrete is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of magnesium oxide, 8-13 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 7-14 parts of fly ash, 2-3 parts of gypsum, 20-25 parts of sand, 4-7 parts of water, 2-4 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1-2 parts of borax and 1-4 parts of the auxiliary agent. According to the invention, 25-30 parts of magnesium oxide, 8-13 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 7-14 parts of fly ash, 2-3 parts of gypsum, 20-25 parts of sand, 4-7 parts of water, 2-4 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1-2 parts of borax and 1-4 parts of the auxiliary agent are matched, and the raw materials of the concrete repairing mortar are selected and improved, so that the fusion degree of the raw materials reaches the best. The self characteristics and the overall reaction effect of all the raw materials are fully exerted, and the setting and hardening speed of the concrete repairing mortar is increased through flow matching of the first step, the second step, the third step, the fourth step and the fifth step.