Shallow sea culture method and device for scapharca broughtonii

A breeding method and technology for scallops, which are applied in the field of shallow sea aquaculture of scallops, can solve the problems of large input of human and material resources, low market value, and low survival rate of scallops, and achieve the goal of improving the quality of finished products, preventing the invasion of predators, and improving quality. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
莱州市曙光渔业有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

Bottom sowing multiplication method is adopted, the clams are easily attacked by predatory organisms, resulting in low survival rate, and seabed harvesting operation is troublesome, which may easily lead to a low return capture rate of clams, and the input of manpower and material resources is large, so the yield and benefit are not good. High; cockles are benthic shellfish, and raft cage culture is a kind of hanging raft culture, which cannot meet the environmental requirements for the growth of cockles, so cockles can only be cultured to a size of 2-4cm. size, it is difficult to reach the adult size, so it is difficult to meet the market's requirements for the quality of clams, the market value created is low, and the economic benefits are not high. difference, so the survival rate of clams is also lower

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  • Shallow sea culture method and device for scapharca broughtonii

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Breeding method of the present invention comprises the steps:

[0021] (1) Breeding of cockle seedlings: select cockles raised in the original breeding farm of cockles as brood shells, and then select brood shells with a shell height of 8cm-12 cm and no injuries as seed shells. After 15-35 days of breeding After maturation is promoted and matured, eggs are laid and hatched at 22-26°C. After 16-20 days of cultivation, the larvae reach 250-260 μm, and the polyethylene mesh attachment base is put into the seedlings to attach and metamorphose into spat. - After 18 days of cultivation, the shell length reaches 500-800 μm and is bagged out of the pool for sea preservation. Finally, after 1-2 months of cultivation at sea, the cultured cockle seedlings with a size of 1.5-2.0cm are cultivated;

[0022] (2) Selection of aquaculture sea area: ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a shallow sea culture method and device for scapharca broughtonii. The culture method comprises steps as follows: firstly, scapharca broughtonii seedlings are cultured, a proper culture sea area is selected, then the scapharca broughtonii seedlings are placed into a scapharca broughtonii culture device, and the device is buried in the sea floor of the scapharca broughtonii culture sea area; during culturing, all that is required is to check the safety of the culture device regularly, and a qualified scapharca broughtonii product is obtained after 1.5-2 years of culture. The scapharca broughtonii culture device is a net cage and comprises a cuboid frame and polyethylene net pieces surrounding the outside of the frame, polyethylene ropes are arranged on four edges of the top surface of the frame and tied on floating ropes, hanging stones are hung on four edges of the bottom surface of the frame and used for fixing the device; cross beams are arranged on six sides of the frame and used for supporting the frame. With the adoption of the culture method and device, the high scapharca broughtonii catching rate can be guaranteed, the scapharca broughtonii can be prevented from being attacked by enemies, the high scapharca broughtonii survival rate can be guaranteed, the finished scapharca broughtonii product quality is improved obviously, the good economic benefit is brought, and new vitality is injected to the shellfish culture industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method and a device for cultivating tidal flat shellfish, in particular to a method and a device for cultivating cockles in shallow seas. Background technique [0002] Kui clam is a large clam with a shell height of 8 cm, length 9 cm, and width 8 cm, commonly known as red shell. Clam meat contains a lot of protein and vitamin B 12 , the meat is tender and delicious, and the blood is bright red. It has been regarded as a good nourishing product and a famous dish with wine since ancient times. The cockles have the effects of "making people edible, benefiting blood, eliminating blood clots and resolving phlegm", and are a kind of economic value. High tidal flat shellfish. As a high-quality high-protein, low-fat food, cockles have high nutritional value and delicious taste, and are deeply loved by consumers in my country and abroad, especially in the international market. Cockles are one of the main shellfish that earn foreig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81A01K61/60A01K61/54
Inventor 赵振业赵英捷于瑞海李衍平任克绪
Owner 莱州市曙光渔业有限公司
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