Tree irrigation method and system

A tree and irrigation pipe technology, applied in the field of irrigation, can solve the problems of wind resistance, frost resistance, nutrition and water absorption of trees, etc., and achieve the effect of solving the deformed growth of surface roots and the shrinkage of deep roots

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-14
SHENZHEN MOISTUBE IRRIGATION TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For agricultural production, such shallow irrigation (wetting depth of water) is basically sufficient, but for trees with deep root systems such as fruit trees (the root depth of general fruit trees is 2 meters to 3 meters, and some are even as deep as more than ten meters). In other words, if this kind of shallow irrigation is carried out for a long time, the root system of trees will not extend to the deep layer, but most of them will be distributed in the shallow layer of the surface. This kind of shallow root system is very unfavorable for the wind resistance, frost resistance, nutrition and water absorption of trees. , in severe cases, only the roots under the dripper are very developed, while the roots far away from the dripper become weak or even shrink because they cannot be properly irrigated. Technical barriers to the application of similar water-saving irrigation techniques in deep-rooted tree irrigation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

[0046] Example 1: Applied to apple tree irrigation

[0047] The diameter of an apple tree is 15 cm, the height of the tree is 2.4 meters, and the arrangement is 5 meters by 5 meters, and the planting density is 25 per mu.

[0048] On the ground circumference with the trunk of the apple tree as the center and the two-thirds length of the drip line radius of the crown of the apple tree as the radius, in a direction perpendicular to the ground, use a drill bit with a diameter of 5 cm to drill symmetrically and Evenly punch out 6 tube holes, insert a micro-moisture tube in each tube hole, select a 1.2-meter-long micro-moisture tube according to the height of the apple tree, and connect the upper end of the micro-moisture tube to the apple tree through 6 tees. 6 pieces of PE pipes with a diameter of 16 mm to form a circular water delivery pipe above the micro-wetting pipe, which can then be connected to the water tank with a tee and PE pipes to backfill the pipe hole with soil and ...

example 2

[0051] Example 2: Applied to jujube irrigation

[0052] A certain jujube tree has a DBH of 10 cm and a tree height of 1.2 meters. Since the water demand of the jujube tree is not high and the tree shape is small, three pipe holes can be drilled symmetrically and evenly with an earth drill with a drill bit diameter of 4 cm. A micro-moisture tube with a length of 0.80 meters, a micro-moisture tube is inserted into each tube hole, and the upper end of the micro-moisture tube is connected to 3 PE pipes with a diameter of 16 mm through 3 tees to connect the micro-moisture tube above the micro-moisture tube. To form an equilateral triangle water pipe, the other steps are the same as Example 1.

example 3

[0053] Example 3: Applied to citrus tree irrigation

[0054] A citrus sapling is 0.4 meters high, the main root is 30 cm long, the row spacing is 2 meters, and the plant spacing is 2 meters.

[0055] Two pipe holes can be drilled symmetrically with an earth drill, and a micro-moisture tube is inserted into each pipe hole. A micro-moisture tube with a length of 20 cm and a plug at the lower end is selected. The upper end of the micro-moisture tube can be connected with two tees. 2 PE pipes with a diameter of 16 mm to form a rectangular water delivery pipe above the micro-wetting pipe, then a tee and PE pipe can be used to connect the rectangular water delivery pipe to the tank.

[0056] After turning on the water source of the water tank to supply water to the water pipe, the two micro-moisture pipes form two cylindrical wetting bodies perpendicular to the ground next to the tree root. The diameter of the wetting body continues to expand with time, and finally the two meet to f...

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a tree irrigation method and system. The method comprises: on a ground circumference with a preset radius by using the trunk of a tree as the center of a circle , punching at least one pipe holding hole in a direction perpendicular to the ground, wherein the length of the pipe holding hole is matched with the length of an irrigation pipe; inserting an irrigation pipe in each pipe holding hole, wherein the irrigation pipe is a pipe which is provided with a plug at the lower end and is fully distributed with micropores on the pipe wall; connecting the upper end of the irrigation pipe to a first connection pipe three a tee, so that an annular water pipe is formed above the irrigation pipe and is connected to a water source; and after backfilling the pipe holding hole with the irrigation pipe by using soil, opening the water source and supplying water to the water pipe, so that columnar wet body using the irrigation pipe as an axial center is formed, and finally an annular irrigation area that is centered on a root of the tree is formed around the root of each tree. Thust, the trees irrigation method and system can solve the disadvantages existing in a scheme of applying an existing water-saving irrigation technology to deep rooting trees irrigation, and on the basis of water saving, the entire root system of trees can be uniformly and tridimensionally irrigated.

Description

technical field [0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of irrigation, in particular to a tree irrigation method and system. Background technique [0002] With the increasingly serious shortage of water resources in our country, water-saving irrigation technology has become an important technology for the development of agriculture and forestry. In the prior art, more commonly used water-saving irrigation techniques include drip irrigation technology, etc., so-called drip irrigation (drip irrigation), refers to the use of plastic pipes to send water to the roots of crops through the dripper on the capillary with a diameter of about 10 mm for local irrigation. For irrigation, when the drip irrigation technology is used for ground irrigation, the amount of water is limited each time, the wet body formed is small, and the wet depth of water generally does not exceed 0.5 meters. For agricultural production, such shallow irrigation (wetting depth o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G25/06
CPCA01G25/06
Inventor 杨庆理
Owner SHENZHEN MOISTUBE IRRIGATION TECH
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