Platy nanometer material and preparation method thereof

A nanomaterial and sheet-like technology is applied in the field of preparation of sheet-like nanomaterials, which can solve the problems of high production cost, poor peeling effect, low yield of sheet-like nano-molybdenum disulfide, etc., and achieves a simple preparation method and high yield. , the effect of high efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2015-10-21
EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The main obstacle to the large-scale popularization and application of sheet-like nanometers is the large-scale production and preparation of materials. After more than ten years of rapid development, mechanical exfoliation methods, chemical vapor deposition methods, epitaxial growth methods, electrochemical methods, and arc methods have been developed. , organic synthesis and other preparation methods, but because these methods generally have high production costs and are not suitable for

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  • Platy nanometer material and preparation method thereof
  • Platy nanometer material and preparation method thereof
  • Platy nanometer material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Add 6.0 grams of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 37% by mass to a 100ml single-necked round bottom flask, add 2.0 grams of lithium nitrate, shake well, and add 0.4 grams of MoS 2 Micro-powder material, waiting for MoS 2 After the micropowder is completely infiltrated, install a condenser tube on the round-bottomed flask, and put a plastic tube above the condenser tube, and insert the other end of the plastic tube into the waste gas collection bottle filled with water to collect the reaction process The exhaust gas produced.

[0030] Put the above reaction device into an ultrasonic generator, raise the temperature of the water bath to 45°C, and then perform ultrasonic treatment. After reacting for 30 minutes, add 30 ml of water to dilute the reaction solution, and then filter and wash with water to prepare 0.26 g flake nano MoS 2 The material has a thickness of 2.8 nanometers after AFM testing. Such as figure 1 Shown.

[0031] The other conditions in this embodimen...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Add 6.0 grams of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 25% by mass to a 100ml single-necked round bottom flask, add 2.0 grams of nitric acid and 1.2 grams of sodium nitrate in turn, shake well, and add 0.9 grams of MoS 2 Micro-powder material, waiting for MoS 2 After the micropowder is completely infiltrated, install a condenser tube on the round-bottomed flask, and put a plastic tube above the condenser tube, and insert the other end of the plastic tube into the waste gas collection bottle filled with water to collect the reaction process The exhaust gas produced.

[0034] Put the above reaction device into an ultrasonic generator, raise the temperature of the water bath to 90°C, and then perform ultrasonic treatment. After reacting for 20 minutes, add 30 ml of water to dilute the reaction solution, then filter and wash with water to prepare Flake nano MoS 2 Material 0.29 grams. After AFM test, its thickness is 3.8 nanometers. Such as figure 2 Shown.

[0035] In this...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Add 6.0 grams of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 37% by mass to a 100ml single-necked round-bottom flask, add 1.0 grams of magnesium nitrate and 1.0 grams of bismuth nitrate in sequence, and after shaking, add 0.4 grams of MoS 2 Micro-powder material, waiting for MoS 2 After the micropowder is completely infiltrated, install a condenser tube on the round-bottomed flask, and put a plastic tube above the condenser tube, and insert the other end of the plastic tube into the waste gas collection bottle filled with water to collect the reaction process The exhaust gas produced.

[0038] Put the above reaction device into an ultrasonic generator, raise the temperature of the water bath to 30°C, and then perform ultrasonic treatment. After reacting for 40 minutes, add 30 ml of water to dilute the reaction solution, then filter and wash with water to prepare Flake nano MoS 2 Material 0.27 grams. After AFM testing, its thickness is 3.4 nm. Such as image 3 Shown.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a platy nanometer material. The method includes the steps of dispersing micro powder materials of a layer-shaped crystal structure in a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and nitration, and conducting heating and ultrasonic processing on the mixed solution to obtain the platy nanometer material. The method has the advantages that the method is simple, raw materials can be easily obtained, efficiency is high, yield is high, and the method is suitable for mass production. The thickness of the obtained platy nanometer material is less than 20 nanometers, and dispersibility is high. The method can be suitable for wide application in the field of nanometer material preparation.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of sheet-like nano materials, in particular to a sheet-like nano material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Graphite, MoS 2 , WS 2 , MoSe 2 , WSe 2 , BN and other materials have a special layered crystal structure. When its size is nanometer scale, especially when the thickness is a single atomic layer or several layers, it exhibits different physical and chemical properties from bulk materials. It has been proven to be modified Electrodes, energy storage batteries, solar cells, conductive films, composite coatings and other fields have potential applications. The main obstacle that plagues the large-scale application of flake nanometers is the large-scale production and preparation of materials. After more than ten years of rapid development, mechanical lift-off methods, chemical vapor deposition methods, epitaxial growth methods, electrochemical methods, and arc methods have b...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G39/06C01G41/00C01B19/04C01B21/064C01B31/04B82Y40/00
Inventor 林和春王景卫吴豪彭晖段纯刚
Owner EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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