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Cultivation method for small orchid watermelons

A cultivation method, Xiaolan watermelon technology, applied in cultivation, fertilization method, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the threats to watermelon safety and human health, unreasonable fertilization methods, watermelon quality deterioration and other problems, to achieve product quality and safety Reliable, product quality and safety assurance, and the effect of increasing output

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-11
ZIBO HUILONG AGRI DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, purely for the pursuit of economic benefits, on the one hand, by shortening the seedling period and growth period of watermelons, the watermelons can be listed as early as possible to obtain higher economic value, and generally adopt unreasonable fertilization methods to speed up the ripening of watermelons, resulting in poor quality of watermelons; On the one hand, during the cultivation period, in order to ensure the yield of watermelons, a large number of pesticides are used to resist diseases and eliminate insects, resulting in a large amount of pesticide residues on the surface of watermelons, and there are also pesticide residues in the soil, which seriously threatens the safety of watermelons and human health. drug resistance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The concrete steps of a kind of cultivation method of Xiaolan watermelon are:

[0030] (1) Preparation of seedling matrix: Add 50kg of decomposed manure and 2kg of compound fertilizer to 1000kg of soil (paddy soil) and mix well, compost for more than 2 months, and the dryness and wetness are so good that it can be kneaded into a ball by hand and scattered when it is dropped.

[0031] (2) Soaking seeds in warm water: Soak seeds in warm water at 55°C for 10-15 minutes, and then soak them for about 3 hours after natural cooling. After soaking, wash the seeds with clean water, drain the water, and place them at 28-30°C for germination, and wait for 80% of the seeds Sow seeds when they are white.

[0032] (3) Mulching film: Sow seeds in early January, 1 seed per hole. After sowing, cover soil with a thickness of 0.5 to 1.0 cm. After covering soil, cover the border with film and cover with a small arch to promote seedling emergence.

[0033] (4) Regulate the temperature and ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The concrete steps of a kind of cultivation method of Xiaolan watermelon are:

[0041] (1) Preparation of seedling matrix: Add 30kg of decomposed manure and 5kg of compound fertilizer to 1000kg of soil (paddy soil), mix well, and compost for more than 2 months.

[0042] (2) Soaking seeds in warm water: Soak seeds in warm water at 55°C for 10-15 minutes, and then soak them for about 3 hours after natural cooling. After soaking, wash the seeds with clean water, drain the water, and place them at 28-30°C for germination, and wait for 80% of the seeds Sow seeds when they are white.

[0043] (3) Mulching film: Sow seeds in early January, 1 seed per hole. After sowing, cover soil with a thickness of 0.5 to 1.0 cm. After covering soil, cover the border with film and cover with a small arch to promote seedling emergence.

[0044](4) Regulate the temperature and humidity of the seedbed: keep the temperature at 30-35°C and relative humidity of 90% before emergence to promote eme...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The concrete steps of a kind of cultivation method of Xiaolan watermelon are:

[0052] (1) Seedling substrate: 1000kg soil (paddy soil).

[0053] (2) Soaking seeds in warm water: Soak seeds in warm water at 55°C for 10-15 minutes, and then soak them for about 3 hours after natural cooling. After soaking, wash the seeds with clean water, drain the water, and place them at 28-30°C for germination, and wait for 80% of the seeds Sow seeds when they are white.

[0054] (3) Mulching film: Sow seeds in early January, 1 seed per hole. After sowing, cover soil with a thickness of 0.5 to 1.0 cm. After covering soil, cover the border with film and cover with a small arch to promote seedling emergence.

[0055] (4) Regulate the temperature and humidity of the seedbed: keep the temperature at 30-35°C and the relative humidity at 90% before emergence to promote the emergence; after the emergence, remove the film, apply 50kg of decomposed manure and 2kg of compound fertilizer, and lo...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method for small orchid watermelons and belongs to the technical field of cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a seedling raising substrate from animal manure, a compound fertilizer and soil according to a weight ratio of 1,000:(40-60):(1-2); (2) soaking seeds in warm water; (3) covering thin films; (4) regulating the temperature and the humidity of a seedbed; (5) performing base fertilization; (6) after the seeds are sown for 45 to 55 days, performing transplanting and planting; (7) performing pruning, pollination, fruit setting, fertilization and watermelon selection; (8) chemically preventing diseases and pests; (9) performing harvesting. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation method for the small orchid watermelons has the characteristics of strong disease resistance and high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation field of watermelon, in particular to a cultivation method of Xiaolan watermelon with high yield and high disease resistance. Background technique [0002] Xiaolan is a small watermelon with small seeds, good taste, sufficient water and rich nutrition. It is the best among melons. The Xiaolan watermelon with large yield, good quality and non-toxic is what melon farmers have been longing for. [0003] At present, purely in pursuit of economic benefits, on the one hand, by shortening the seedling period and growth period of watermelon, the watermelon can be marketed as soon as possible to obtain higher economic value, and generally unreasonable fertilization methods are used to accelerate the maturity of watermelon, resulting in poor watermelon quality; On the one hand, during the cultivation period, in order to ensure the output of watermelon, a large number of pesticides were used to resist diseases and insects...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/00A01G22/00
Inventor 宗勇孙莉杨文峰王光明
Owner ZIBO HUILONG AGRI DEV CO LTD
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