Large-scale MIMO linear detection hardware framework under non-ideal communication channel, and detection method

Abstract

The invention discloses a large-scale MIMO linear detection hardware framework under a non-ideal communication channel. A channel response matrix is enabled to sequentially pass through a triangular pulsation multiplication module and a noise addition module, and enters into a three-diagonal inversion module and a three-diagonal multiplication module. The three-diagonal inversion module selects three-diagonal elements in a matrix outputted by the noise addition module to form a three-diagonal matrix, and carries out the inversion calculation of the three-diagonal matrix. The triangular pulsation multiplication module enables the matrix, which is outputted by the noise addition module, after three diagonals are removed to multiply with a three-diagonal inversion matrix obtained from the three-diagonal inversion module. The results of the three-diagonal inversion module are inputted to a three-diagonal addition module, and the results of the three-diagonal multiplication module are inputted to a lower triangular pulsation multiplication module. The three-diagonal addition module and the lower triangular pulsation multiplication module enable a generated matrix to be inputted to a detection module after loop iteration. The framework reduces the hardware complexity, greatly reduces the calculation complexity, and greatly reduces the throughput rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of computer communication. In particular, it relates to a massive MIMO linear detection hardware framework and a detection method in a non-ideal channel. Background technique [0002] MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology refers to using multiple transmitting antennas and receiving antennas at the transmitting end and receiving end respectively, so that signals are transmitted and received through multiple antennas at the transmitting end and receiving end. In the current spectrum shortage, it does not start from the frequency, and at the same time, it does not bring greater consumption to the transmission power of the antenna. This technology makes use of space resources, doubles the system channel capacity, improves the communication quality, and has quite superior performance. , is regarded as the core technology of the next generation of mobile communication. Has been included in the fourth generation...

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Problems solved by technology

But in our real life, it is impossible to guarantee the ideality of the channel

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