Organic-inorganic composite water-retaining plant-growth cement-base material

A cement-based material and inorganic composite technology, which is applied in the field of environmental protection building materials, can solve the problems of dry and dead plants, poor water retention performance, and low water absorption rate of cement hardened slurry, and achieves greening ecological environment, improving ecological environment, and excellent water retention performance. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-02
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the cement hardened slurry has low water absorption rate and poor water retention performance. Therefore, the vegetable cement concrete prepared with ordinary cement cannot meet the water demand of plant growth, and will cause plant

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] An organic-inorganic composite water-retaining plant-growing cement-based material, the parts by weight of each raw material component are as follows:

[0020] Sulphoaluminate cement 70

[0021] Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose 5

[0022] Powdered super absorbent resin 10

[0023] Vermiculite 5

[0024] Diatomaceous earth 10

[0025] Mix the sulphoaluminate cement, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, vermiculite, and diatomaceous earth in the above parts by weight, mix the powdered superabsorbent resin in the parts by weight with 40 times its own weight of mixing water Soak for 2 hours, then mix uniformly with the pre-mixed raw material components according to a certain water-cement ratio to obtain the present invention.

[0026] The invention can absorb tap water 4.3 times its own weight, and the water release cycle reaches 82 days after saturated water absorption, which can meet the water demand of plants for normal growth. The invention has easy-to-obtain raw materials...

Embodiment 2

[0028] An organic-inorganic composite water-retaining plant-growing cement-based material, the parts by weight of each raw material component are as follows:

[0029] Sulphoaluminate cement 65

[0030] Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose 2.5

[0031] Powdered super absorbent resin 6.5

[0032] Vermiculite 12

[0033] Diatomaceous earth 14

[0034] The preparation method of the present embodiment invention is the same as embodiment 1.

[0035] The invention can absorb tap water 3.9 times its own weight, and the water release cycle reaches 74 days after saturated water absorption, which can meet the water demand of plants for normal growth. The invention has easy-to-obtain raw materials and low cost; has excellent water-retaining performance and can meet the water demand of plant growth, thereby playing the role of greening and improving the ecological environment.

Embodiment 3

[0037] An organic-inorganic composite water-retaining plant-growing cement-based material, the parts by weight of each raw material component are as follows:

[0038] Sulphoaluminate cement 50

[0039] Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose 1

[0040] Powdered super absorbent resin 4

[0041] Vermiculite 25

[0042] Diatomaceous earth 20

[0043] The preparation method of the present embodiment invention is the same as embodiment 1.

[0044] The invention can absorb tap water 3.5 times its own weight, and the water release cycle reaches 67 days after saturated water absorption, which can meet the water demand of plants for normal growth. The invention has easy-to-obtain raw materials and low cost; has excellent water-retaining performance and can meet the water demand of plant growth, thereby playing the role of greening and improving the ecological environment.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly building materials, and relates to a plant-growth cement-base material, particularly an organic-inorganic composite water-retaining plant-growth cement-base material. The organic-inorganic composite water-retaining plant-growth cement-base material is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of sulfoaluminate cement, 1-5 parts of methyl cellulose, 1-10 parts of high-water-absorptivity resin, 5-25 parts of vermiculite and 5-25 parts of diatomite. The organic-inorganic composite water-retaining plant-growth cement-base material has the advantages of accessible raw materials, low cost and excellent water retention property, and can satisfy the demands of plant growth for water content, thereby performing the functions of greening and ecological environment improvement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly building materials, in particular to a vegetable cement-based material, in particular to an organic-inorganic composite water-retaining vegetable cement-based material. Background technique [0002] Traditional cement and its concrete have been widely used in the fields of national infrastructure construction and civil engineering because of their high strength and high hardness. Its function is mainly used to bear the load, which belongs to the structural material. However, many infrastructure construction projects, such as slope protection projects such as road slopes, river embankments, tunnel entrances, barren hills and steep slopes, not only require cement and its concrete to have a certain mechanical strength, but also require it to have a certain greening slope and improve the ecological environment. function of the environment. Vegetated cement concrete with porous and macro...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/06
Inventor 宫晨琛李来波芦令超王守德
Owner UNIV OF JINAN
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