Primer pair for rapidly detecting silkworm microsporidia and reagent kit and detection method thereof
A technology of microsporidia and kit, which is applied in the fields of molecular biology and immunology, can solve the problems of small number of microsporidia, dependence on sensitivity, and low amount of antigen, and achieves high sensitivity, avoids complicated processes, and facilitates detection process. fast effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Embodiment 1, primer screening
[0044] Extract Genomic DNA of Microsporidium silkworm, the specific method is to take silkworm eggs, add water and grind, centrifuge at 9000r / min for 5 minutes, collect the precipitate, add the sample treatment solution to be tested in the precipitate, mix well and place it at 18-25°C for 10min, then wash with water, wash with water at 9000r After 5 minutes of centrifugation at 1 / min, the precipitate was collected, then a lysate was added to the precipitate, and placed at 100°C for 1 hr, wherein the sample treatment solution to be tested was KOH with a mass fraction of 4%; the lysate contained a volume fraction of 1% NP-40 and 2% TritonX-100 by volume.
[0045] Genomic DNA of Serratia, nuclear polyhedrosis virus, Beauveria bassiana and Staphylococcus aureus were also extracted as controls.
[0046] Then, according to the ribosomal large subunit RNA (LargesubunitrRNA) coding sequence of Bombyx mori, the amplification primers were designe...
Embodiment 2
[0056] Embodiment 2, specificity experiment
[0057] According to the method of Example 1, detect the following templates with LSU323 upstream primers and downstream primers respectively: 1. positive plasmid constructed after amplification with unlabeled LSU323-F and LSU323-R primer pairs; 2. Bombyx mori DNA; 3. Blank Water control; ④ DNA of silkworm nuclear polyhedrosis virus; ⑤ DNA of Beauveria bassiana; ⑥ DNA of Serratia spp; ⑦ DNA of Staphylococcus aureus; Amplification was performed with an Applied Biosystems PCR instrument, and the reaction parameters were: pre-denaturation at 98°C for 5 min; denaturation at 98°C for 10 sec, annealing at 64°C for 15 sec, extension at 68°C for 35 sec, and 30 cycles; final extension at 68°C for 3 min, and storage at 12°C. Take 10 μL of the amplified product for electrophoresis in 2% agarose gel electrophoresis, then stain with ethidium bromide, and observe under ultraviolet light to determine whether there are specific bands. The results a...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Embodiment 3, sensitivity test
[0059] In order to detect the sensitivity of the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip, the silkworm microsporidia were counted and diluted to 10 8 、10 7 、10 6 、10 5 、10 4 、10 3 、10 2 10 silkworm microsporidia were mixed with 100 normal silkworm finished eggs respectively, and the DNA was extracted according to the method in Example 1, and amplified by the established PCR system. After amplification, 10 μL was used for agarose gel electrophoresis. The conditions of gel electrophoresis are: 1×TAE buffer, voltage 200V, electrophoresis time 17min. At the same time, take 10 μL to test with a test strip, then add it to 90 μL of developing buffer for detection, observe the test results after 5 minutes, and the results are valid within 15 minutes, and the results are as follows: Figure 4 shown. The results showed that the agarose gel electrophoresis did not detect positive in the sample mixed with 10 silkworm microsporidia a...
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