The invention provides a
protein immunogold labeling method for a cryoelectron
microscope. The
protein immunogold labeling method comprises the following steps of (1) respectively pretreating a grid of the frozen
electron microscope by utilizing a poly-L-
lysine solution and PBS (
Phosphate Buffer Solution); (2) putting the grid in a culture dish with the front surface facing upwards, dripping a sample onto the grid, standing, incubating, and eluting with PBS (
Phosphate Buffer Solution); 3) adding a sealing agent into the culture dish, standing, incubating, and eluting with PBS; 4) adding a primary
antibody, namely a
specific antibody of the
target protein, into the culture dish, standing, incubating, and eluting with PBS; 5) adding a secondary
antibody, namely an immune gold
antibody selected according to the species of the primary antibody, into the culture dish, standing, incubating, and eluting with PBS; and 6) taking out the grid, imaging by using a freezing
electron microscope, andanalyzing image data to obtain a
target protein structure. The method is advantaged in that an immunolabelled
protein technology and a freezing
electron microscope
tomography technology are combined,so the
target protein is observed in the freezing
electron microscope imaging, and the structure is analyzed at the same time.