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387 results about "Assay technique" patented technology

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Also known as an enzyme immunoassay (EIA), is a biochemical technique used mainly in immunologyto detect the presence of an antibody or an antigen in a sample.

Integrated Membrane Sensor

An integrated microelectronic sensor is provided in a disposable flow membrane sensing device. The integrated sensors detect electromagnetic effect labels in flow detection zones above the sensor in the membrane. The labels are small particles that give off a detectable electromagnetic signal. They are commonly used for isolating and quantifying biochemical targets of interest. The sensors are fabricated using planar integrated circuit technologies. Sensors can detect labels of several types including magnetic, electric, and photonic. These types all have in common the fact that the sensor detects the label at a distance. Magnetoresistive sensors for detecting magnetic labels, and photodiodes for detecting photonic labels are described.
A system for using the sensors is described. There are disposable cartridges with a backing that supports the sensors and membrane is described. The integrated sensor in the cartridge is designed to be discarded after use. Also, label excitation sources are provided. The multi sensor array chip can be configured in order to detect labels in multiple zones, and to monitor progress of flow down a strip of membrane. These multiple label detection zones, using sandwich assay techniques, can quantify analyte concentration for many types of analytical samples. Also, the membrane can be micropatterned in order to provide multiple or unusually shaped flow paths.
Owner:DIAGNOSTIC BIOSENSORS

Preparation method for double-functional mark photo-electrochemical sensor and application

The invention provides a preparation method for a double-functional mark photo-electrochemical sensor and application and belongs to the technical fields of nano-functional materials, clinical analysis, bio-sensing and electrochemistry. A TiO2-CdSe semiconductor compound is prepared based on a ligand principle between TiO2 and carboxyl; a remarkably-enhanced photoelectric conversion effect of the prepared TiO2-CdSe semiconductor compound is displayed on a visible region; a photocurrent value is 10 times as much as that of a single TiO2 photocurrent value; the TiO2-CdSe semiconductor compound has large specific surface area and good biocompatibility and is used for marking a second antibody (Ab2) of CA125 so that a TiO2-CdSe-Ab2 hatched matter is prepared. The difference between the double-functional mark photo-electrochemical sensor and other electrochemical or photo-induced electrochemical sensors is as follows: the TiO2-CdSe semiconductor compound can be used for not only carrying out photoelectric conversion and but also generating Cd2<+>, so that an immunosensor taking the TiO2-CdSe semiconductor compound as a second antibody marker can adopt an electrochemical analysis technology and a photo-induced electrochemical analysis technology to rapidly, sensitively and accurately detect the CA125. The method has certain guiding significance and application value on early diagnosis of cancers.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Method for processing dynamic spectral data based on single-edge extraction

The invention discloses a method for processing dynamic spectral data based on single-edge extraction, and relates to the field of spectral analysis technology. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring the all-band photoplethysmographic pulse wave; acquiring an all-band photoplethysmographic pulse wave template by using the all-band photoplethysmographic pulse wave and correcting the waveform of the photoplethysmographic pulse wave with each wavelength so as to eliminate the error introduced by the instability of the waveform of the photoplethysmographic pulse wave with each wavelength; removing single-edge dynamic spectrum comprising gross error by using the average effect of single-edge dynamic spectrums corresponding to a front edge and a rear edge of each pulse period according to a 3sigma rule; and superposing the remaining single-edge dynamic spectrums after the removal of the gross error to obtain dynamic spectral output. The method fully utilizes the acquired spectral data, improves the accuracy of the waveform of the photoplethysmographic pulse wave within each wavelength and each period, has higher accuracy, obviously improves the measurement speed, effectively improves the dynamic spectral signal-to-noise ratio and improves the accuracy of dynamic spectral method-based noninvasive blood component detection.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Immuno-gold lateral flow assay

A chromatographic lateral-flow assay system for rapid, high sensitivity method of detecting low levels of ligands in body fluids, with few false positives and few false negatives. The lateral-flow assay may have a membrane strip in ribbon form, which increases detection on the order of 2 to 10 fold over the conventional chromatographic specific binding assay techniques by placing a dried or lyophilized conjugate in colloidal spheres opposite side of the lateral flow membrane strip. A chromatographic specific binding assay strip device, comprising: a laminate strip having a first side and an second side; a conjugate pad or membrane disposed on said first side of said laminate; a hinge region connecting sample receiving pad or membrane strip and reservoir pad or membrane disposed on said second side of said laminate; wherein said laminating material isolates the conjugate pad from the sample pad such as to slow the fluid path into the fibrous sample pad, and a detection pad or membrane strip disposed between the sample pad or membrane and the reservoir pad or membrane on said first side of said laminate. The more complete mixing permitted by this temporary obstruction provides an important feature of the invention that gives this 2-step test its superior performance. The assay system comprises a housing device, such as a test tube or cassettes to facilitate the mixing of a sample solution with the dried or lyophilized conjugate, and kits.
Owner:AURIC ENTERPRISES

Gold-as-core silver-as-shell ''Raman silent zone'' substrate and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of separation and analysis of biological macromolecules, and particularly relates to a gold-as-core silver-as-shell ''Raman silent zone'' surface enhancement Raman scattering substrate and a preparation method and application thereof in Raman imaging in living cells. The preparation process is as follows: gold nanoparticles containing ''Raman silent zone'' probe molecules are in situ synthesized by hydrothermal method, the gold nanoparticles are re-dissolved in a borax solution, and ''Raman silent zone'' molecules (E) 2 ((4 (phenyl ethynyl) benzylidene) amino) ethyl mercaptan are added; ascorbic acid and silver nitrate are added for in situ reduction of silver nanoparticles; bovine serum albumin is added, and finally through dopamine self polymerization, an antibody is connected to the material for preparing the ''Raman silent zone'' surface enhancement Raman scattering substrate capable of specifically recognizing tumor cells. Experiments show that the ''Raman silent zone'' surface enhancement Raman scattering substrate has a prominent enhancing effect on a probe signal, the ''Raman silent zone'' surface enhancement Raman scattering substrate material is free of template, low-cost and low-toxicity, is used in imaging in living cells, and is novel, convenient, practical and efficient.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV
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