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The method for preparing fibrous magnesium hydroxide by magnesium oxide hydration method

A technology of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium oxide, which is applied in the production of inorganic raw material artificial filaments and lime, can solve the problems of complex process flow, difficult to control reaction conditions, etc., and achieve high product purity, simple and easy process, and cost saving. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-28
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The process is complicated and the reaction conditions are not easy to control
[0005] At present, our research group has done a lot of relevant reports on the research on the preparation of magnesium hydroxide by the hydration method of magnesium oxide, such as: a patent for the preparation method of hexagonal flake magnesium hydroxide invented by Qian Haiyan and others (China, CN201110336270.6 [P], 2012-6-20); Qian Haiyan et al. invented a patent for the preparation method of acicular magnesium hydroxide (China, CN201510342011.2 [P], 2015-6-18), but the above work is research The preparation method of hexagonal flaky and needle-shaped magnesium hydroxide has not yet involved the hydration of low-temperature magnesium oxide to directly prepare fibrous magnesium hydroxide

Method used

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  • The method for preparing fibrous magnesium hydroxide by magnesium oxide hydration method
  • The method for preparing fibrous magnesium hydroxide by magnesium oxide hydration method
  • The method for preparing fibrous magnesium hydroxide by magnesium oxide hydration method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Weigh 0.03g of stearic acid and ultrasonically disperse in 2ml of ethanol, weigh 2.32g of magnesium oxide after calcining magnesite at 650°C for 6h, add 1.07g of PEG-20000, 0.65g of magnesium sulfate and 25ml of water to make an aqueous solution, add The above-mentioned ethanol solution continued to disperse evenly by ultrasonic, stirred and reacted in a water bath at 50°C for 6 hours, then added 0.28g basic magnesium chloride whiskers and 0.02ml propylenediamine, stopped stirring after reacting for 8 minutes, aged at 6°C for 9 days, filtered , washing and drying to obtain fibrous magnesium hydroxide. Generated Mg(OH) 2 Crystal XRD such as figure 1 shown by figure 1 It can be seen that the generated diffraction peaks are consistent with the magnesium hydroxide JCPDS86-2164 standard card without impurities. figure 2 Microscopic picture of the product obtained in this example, from figure 2 It can be seen that the generated magnesium hydroxide is fibrous, with very ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Weigh 0.06g of aluminate coupling agent H-3 and ultrasonically disperse in 6ml of ethanol, weigh 4.06g of magnesium oxide after calcination of magnesite at 900°C for 4 hours, add 0.56g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.56g of hexadecyl Trimethylammonium bromide, 18.07g magnesium sulfate and 400ml water were made into an aqueous solution, and the above-mentioned ethanol solution was added to continue ultrasonic dispersion. After stirring and reacting in a water bath at 80°C for 4 hours, 1.92g basic magnesium sulfate whiskers were added as crystal seeds and 0.20ml Ethylenediamine, react for 10 minutes, stop stirring, age at 12°C for 7 days, filter, wash and dry to obtain fibrous magnesium hydroxide. image 3 Microscopic picture of the product obtained in this example, from image 3 It can be seen that the generated magnesium hydroxide is fibrous and regular, with a length of about 400 μm to 1900 μm.

Embodiment 3

[0035] Weigh 0.13g of sodium stearate and superdisperse it in 6ml of ethanol, weigh 4.13g of magnesium oxide after calcining magnesite at 1050°C for 3 hours, add 0.13g of PEG-20000, 8.76g of magnesium sulfate and 200ml of water to make an aqueous solution, add the above Continue to ultrasonically disperse the ethanol solution. After stirring and reacting in a water bath at 95°C for 2 hours, add 0.93g of basic magnesium chloride whisker seeds and 0.40ml of butanediamine. After reacting for 6 minutes, place it at 20°C for 5 days, filter and wash , drying to obtain fibrous magnesium hydroxide ( Figure 4 ), and its length is about 240 μm to 1500 μm.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing fibrous magnesium hydroxide through hydration of magnesium oxide. The method comprises the following concrete steps: calcining natural magnesite so as to prepare light calcined magnesia; adding a modifier into ethanol and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion so as to prepare a modifier solution; uniformly mixing light calcined magnesia, a magnesium salt, water and a dispersant in a mass ratio of 1: (0.02 to 4.5): (10 to 100): (0.03 to 0.5) with the modifier solution so as to obtain a suspension, subjecting the suspension to a stirring reaction in a constant-temperature water-bath for 2 to 6 h and then adding a seed crystal and an activator; and carrying out ageing so as to obtain the fibrous magnesium hydroxide. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of easiness, practicability, low production cost, high product purity, easily controllable reaction conditions, suitability for industrial production, and conservation of energy due to usage of low-temperature hydration.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic powders, and in particular relates to a method for preparing fibrous magnesium hydroxide by a magnesium oxide hydration method. Background technique [0002] At present, halogen-containing organic flame retardants are widely used in the market. It has the advantages of high flame-retardant efficiency and less dosage per unit of polymer synthetic materials. However, halogen-containing organic flame retardants will release toxic or Corrosive gases, these toxic and harmful gases will pose a great threat to human life and health, so researchers are working hard to find a flame retardant with low toxicity, low smoke and good market prospects. Magnesium hydroxide flame retardant is currently one of the most widely used and fastest-growing inorganic halogen-free flame retardants. industry. [0003] In order to have good flame retardancy in polymer materials, the filling amount of magnesium hydroxide ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F9/08C04B2/10
CPCY02P40/40
Inventor 钱海燕姜露露
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV