A kind of immunomagnetic beads for enrichment and purification of vomitoxin and its preparation method and application
A technology of vomitoxin and immune magnetic beads, which is applied in the field of enrichment and purification process of vomitoxin samples, can solve the problems of complex purification and separation operation and low separation efficiency of vomitoxin samples, so as to improve detection accuracy and reliability, improve The lower limit of detection and the effect of rapid detection
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1 Preparation of immunomagnetic beads for enrichment and purification of vomitin
[0030] This example provides the preparation method of the conjugate obtained by coupling the vomitin monoclonal antibody and the carboxyl-containing immunomagnetic beads as the immunomagnetic beads for enriching and purifying the vomitin. The method includes:
[0031] 1. Preparation of vomitin monoclonal antibody
[0032] 1. Synthesis of vomiting toxin hapten (see attached synthetic route figure 1 ) And identification
[0033] Dissolve 50 mg of vomitin in acetonitrile, add 200 μL of acetic acid and stir, then add 40 mg of mercaptopropionic acid, and stir at 80°C for 12 hours. Stop the reaction, add water, add aqueous sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 13, add ethyl acetate for extraction, remove the organic phase, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 6, add ethyl acetate for extraction, the organic phase is evaporated to dryness, and the crystals are washed with petroleum ether t...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Example 2 Detection of characteristics of immunomagnetic beads
[0065] Take 0.1 mL of the immunomagnetic beads enriched with vomitoxin prepared according to Example 1 (with a concentration of 10 mg / mL) in a 10 mL centrifuge tube, rinse the beads twice with 5 mL of deionized water, and remove the supernatant after magnetic separation; Then add 1mL of the sample to be tested (the vomitin standard is formulated into a concentration of 10ng / mL, 20ng / mL, 30ng / mL, 40ng / mL, 50ng / mL, 80ng / mL, 100ng / mL, 120ng / mL of vomitin solution as the sample to be tested, and PBS buffer as the blank sample to be tested), mix well, capture at 25°C for 20 minutes, and mix the magnetic beads during 5 minutes; remove the supernatant after magnetic separation and use 5 mL to remove Rinse the magnetic beads twice with ionized water to remove interfering impurities. Finally, 1 mL of methanol was added for elution, the eluate was collected, and the content of vomitin in the sample to be tested was d...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Example 3 Method of using immunomagnetic beads
[0070] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0071] Grain and feed samples: homogenize the samples with a homogenizer; weigh 5g (accurate to 0.01g) of the sample into a sample bottle, add 1.5g sodium chloride and 30mL 60% methanol solution, vortex with a vortexer for 5 minutes, or Shake on a shaker for 20 minutes, 3000g or more, and centrifuge at room temperature (20-25°C / 68-77°F) for 5 minutes; aspirate 5 mL of the centrifuge supernatant, add 5 mL of deionized water, mix well, and set aside.
[0072] 2. Immunomagnetic bead capture
[0073] Take 0.2mL of vomitin immunomagnetic beads in a 10mL centrifuge tube, rinse with 5mL deionized water twice, and separate the washing liquid with a magnetic separation stand each time (leave it on the magnetic separation stand for 3 minutes each time to ensure that the magnetic beads are fully absorbed ); Add 5mL of the processed sample to the rinsed vomitoxin immunomagnetic beads, mix well, capture at 25°...
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