A Novel Vortex Damman Grating Model and Dynamically Reconfigurable Routing System
A Damman grating and vortex technology, applied in the field of free space optical communication, can solve the problem of dynamic routing of the orbital angular momentum channel, etc., and achieve the effects of easy detection, high energy utilization rate, and energy average
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[0023] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
[0024] The traditional Dammann grating was proposed very early, and its characteristic is that it can divide the light beam into N diffraction orders on average, and the energy of these N orders is equal. Taking advantage of this characteristic, a vortex Dammann (Dammann OV) grating is proposed, which can be expressed as:
[0025]
[0026] In the above formula (1), N and M are the total diffraction orders in the x and y directions respectively, and the grating produces an M×N array after diffraction, l x and l y are the topological kernel intervals in the x and y directions, respectively, and ...
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