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A method for repairing paper archives, ancient books and documents with the same kind of fiber

A technology for paper archives and ancient books, applied in pasting, post-processing of waste paper, decorative art, etc., can solve the problems of inability to meet the minimum intervention principle of cultural relics restoration materials, low repairing efficiency, high restoration cost, etc., and achieve manual operation easy to master , Fast repairing speed and cost-saving effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-05
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for repairing paper archives, ancient books, and documents with the same fiber, which solves the problems of high repair costs, low repair efficiency, large limitations and inability to meet the minimum intervention of cultural relic repair materials in traditional repair methods. Principles and other issues

Method used

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  • A method for repairing paper archives, ancient books and documents with the same kind of fiber
  • A method for repairing paper archives, ancient books and documents with the same kind of fiber
  • A method for repairing paper archives, ancient books and documents with the same kind of fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] Select the same paper-making raw materials as the paper archives, ancient books or documents to be restored, and perform fiber dissociation on the ZB-JLQ fiber dissociation device according to the QB / T1462-1992 "Wet Dissociation of Pulp Laboratory" standard, Prepare the pulp raw material; dilute the prepared pulp raw material with distilled water, and then add magnesium hydroxide particles with an average particle size range of 1 μm to the diluted pulp, so that the pH value of the repaired pulp reaches 7.5, and after stirring evenly, in the pulp The pool was left to stand for 20 hours; according to the size of the file to be repaired, a wooden frame 5cm larger than the edge of the repaired file was made, the thickness of the wooden frame was 2.5cm, and a layer of cotton net was fixed on one side of the wooden frame. It is required to ensure that the cotton net is stretched straight and flat; spread the paper documents to be repaired on the operating table with the back f...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Select the same paper-making raw materials as the paper archives, ancient books or documents to be restored, and perform fiber dissociation on the ZB-JLQ fiber dissociation device according to the QB / T1462-1992 "Wet Dissociation of Pulp Laboratory" standard, Prepare the pulp raw material; dilute the prepared pulp raw material with distilled water, then add magnesium hydroxide particles with an average particle size range of 1.5 μm to the diluted pulp, so that the pH value of the repaired pulp reaches 7.7, after stirring evenly, in Put the pulp pool aside for 23 hours; according to the size of the file to be repaired, make a wooden frame 6cm larger than the edge of the repaired file, the thickness of the wooden frame is 2.7cm, and fix a layer of cotton mesh on one side of the wooden frame, the cotton mesh hole diameter is 2.7mm , it is required to ensure that the cotton net is stretched straight and flat; lay the paper documents to be repaired on the operating table, with...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Select the same paper-making raw materials as the paper archives, ancient books or documents to be restored, and perform fiber dissociation on the ZB-JLQ fiber dissociation device according to the QB / T1462-1992 "Wet Dissociation of Pulp Laboratory" standard, Prepare the pulp raw material; dilute the prepared pulp raw material with distilled water, then add magnesium hydroxide particles with an average particle size range of 2 μm to the diluted pulp, so that the pH value of the repaired pulp reaches 8, after stirring evenly, in the pulp Let the pool stand for 25 hours; according to the size of the file to be repaired, make a wooden frame 7cm larger than the edge of the repaired file. The thickness of the wooden frame is 3cm. A layer of cotton net is fixed on one side of the wooden frame. The cotton net is stretched straight and flat; lay the paper documents to be repaired on the operating table, with the back facing up, spray distilled water to stretch the paper fibers, a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for mounting paper-based archives, ancient books and literatures by utilization of the same fiber. The method comprises steps: a paper pulp raw material is obtained; restoration paper pulp is prepared; a paper making wooden frame is made; a file to be restored is flattened; the paper making wooden frame is placed in a paper pulp pool from one side of the paper pulp pool, shaken, and taken out, thus fiber settles in the paper making wooden frame naturally and uniformlyl paper pulp mounting and reinforcing are carried out, and restoration of paper-based archives, ancient books and literatures is finished. Effective deacidification of the file to be restored can be carried out through magnesium hydroxide while reinforcing is carried out, the paper-based historical relic storage durability is raised, paper pulp restoration reinforcing material intervention is little, thickness and softness of an original file are hardly changed, the material is consistent with the restored file, traces are few after restoration, and the requirement of renovating old as old can be met. In addition, the employed materials are cheap and easily available, the method has characteristics of convenient preparation, easy grasp of manual operation and rapid restoration speed, and is suitable for rapid and high-efficiency restoration of large-scale paper-based archives, ancient books and literatures.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of restoration of paper cultural relics, and relates to a method for repairing paper archives, ancient books and documents with the same fiber. Background technique [0002] my country is an ancient civilization with rich ancient literature. These documents record a large number of political, economic, military, and literary historical materials of ancient societies, and are precious wealth for mankind. Due to the reasons of the paper itself, coupled with the limited storage conditions and some human factors, many ancient books in the library have been moth-eaten, mildewed, weathered, damaged and so on. It is estimated that 60% of rare books alone need minor repairs, and more than 20% require major repairs. At present, the traditional paste mounting method is generally used for the protection of fragile paper cultural relics: [0003] It is recorded in the document "Research on the Repair Technology of An...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D21H25/18B44C7/08
CPCB44C7/08D21H25/18
Inventor 李玉虎刘姣姣尚小临陈彦龙曹静
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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