Photocatalyst Li3FeGeO5 with visible light response function and preparing method thereof

A photocatalyst and visible light technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, heterogeneous catalyst chemical elements, etc., can solve the problems of limited types of photocatalysts, low light conversion efficiency, and difficult synthesis, etc., to achieve visible light The effect of wide response frequency range, high photoconversion efficiency, and simple preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-06
GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, niobate photocatalyst Pb 3 Nb 4 o 13 、BiNbO 4 and Bi 2 MbO 7 (M=Al, Ga, In, Y, rare earth elements and Fe) etc. and niobium potassium composite oxide photocatalysts such as KNbO 3 , KNb 3 o 8 、K 4 Nb 6 o 17 and K 6 Nb 10.6 o 30 have good photocatalytic performance, but their intrinsic photocatalytic effect is weak or inactive in the visible light range.
[0005] Although photocatalysis research has been carried out for several years, most of the exploration and development of visible light-responsive photocatalysts are based on experience summaries obtained through a large number of experiments. Predict its photocatalytic performance in nature, so the types of photocatalysts with visible light response reported are still very limited, and there are problems such as low photoconversion efficiency, difficult synthesis, poor stability and narrow spectral response range, research and development of new preparations High-efficiency photocatalysts with simple methods and broad-band visible light response are difficult problems that scientists in the field have been eager to solve but have always been difficult to achieve, which largely limits the wide application and development of photocatalysts.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] (1) Analyze the pure chemical raw material Li 2 CO 3 , Fe 2 o 3 and GeO 2 powder according to Li 3 FeGeO 5 The composition weighs the ingredients.

[0019] (2) Mix the raw materials prepared in step (1), put them into a ball mill jar, add zirconia balls and absolute ethanol, ball mill for 8 hours, mix and grind until fine, take it out and dry it, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve.

[0020] (3) Pre-fire the uniformly mixed powder in step (2) at 700°C, keep it warm for 6 hours, cool it down to room temperature naturally, and then pulverize it through a ball mill to make the average particle diameter smaller than 2 μm, that is, Li 3 FeGeO 5 powder.

[0021] The prepared photocatalyst can remove 97.8% of methyl orange in 60 minutes under the irradiation of visible light with a wavelength greater than 420nm.

Embodiment 2

[0023] (1) Analyze the pure chemical raw material Li 2 CO 3 , Fe 2 o 3 and GeO 2 powder according to Li 3 FeGeO 5 The composition weighs the ingredients.

[0024] (2) Mix the raw materials prepared in step (1), put them into a ball mill jar, add zirconia balls and absolute ethanol, ball mill for 8 hours, mix and grind until fine, take it out and dry it, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve.

[0025] (3) Pre-fire the uniformly mixed powder in step (2) at 725°C, keep it warm for 6 hours, cool it down to room temperature naturally, and then pulverize it through a ball mill to make the average particle diameter smaller than 2 μm, that is, Li 3 FeGeO 5 powder.

[0026] The prepared photocatalyst can remove 98.7% of methyl orange in 60 minutes under the irradiation of visible light with a wavelength greater than 420nm.

Embodiment 3

[0028] (1) Analyze the pure chemical raw material Li 2 CO 3 , Fe 2 o 3 and GeO 2 powder according to Li 3 FeGeO 5 The composition weighs the ingredients.

[0029] (2) Mix the raw materials prepared in step (1), put them into a ball mill jar, add zirconia balls and absolute ethanol, ball mill for 8 hours, mix and grind until fine, take it out and dry it, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve.

[0030] (3) Pre-fire the uniformly mixed powder in step (2) at 750°C, keep it warm for 6 hours, cool it down to room temperature naturally, and then pulverize it through a ball mill to make the average particle diameter smaller than 2 μm, that is, Li 3 FeGeO 5 powder.

[0031] The prepared photocatalyst can remove 98.1% of methyl orange in 60 minutes under the irradiation of visible light with wavelength greater than 420nm.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wideband efficient photocatalyst Li3FeGeO5 with the visible light response function and a preparing method thereof. The chemical composition formula of the photocatalyst is Li3FeGeO5. The invention further discloses the preparing method for the material. The obtained photocatalyst has the advantages of being wide in spectrum response range, high in light conversion efficiency, good in stability and the like. Under radiation of visible light, the photocatalyst has a function of decomposing harmful chemical substances and organic biomass and an antibacterial function; in addition, the preparing method is simple, low in resultant temperature and cost, and suitable for industrial production and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a photocatalyst Li with visible light response 3 FeGeO 5 The invention and a preparation method thereof belong to the field of inorganic photocatalytic materials. Background technique [0002] With the development of social economy, people pay more and more attention to energy and ecological environment. Solving the problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution is an urgent need to achieve sustainable development, improve people's quality of life and ensure national security. [0003] Since the late 1970s, people have proposed the use of photocatalysts to decompose organic substances such as pesticides and odorous substances in water and the atmosphere, and self-cleaning of solid surfaces coated with photocatalysts. The principle of photocatalytic reaction is that after the photocatalyst absorbs photons higher than its bandgap energy, holes and electrons are generated, and these holes and electrons undergo oxidation...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/835
CPCB01J23/835B01J23/002B01J35/004B01J2523/00
Inventor 程柳唐莹李洁
Owner GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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