Fine line loop knot type deep yellow thin-skinned pepper selfing technology

Abstract

The invention discloses a fine line loop knot type deep yellow thin-skinned pepper selfing technology, and belongs to the technical field of plant breeding. The technology comprises the following steps of selecting a single deep yellow thin-skinned pepper plant to be selfed, and performing labeling; selecting a flower about to come out in the labeled single plant; looping a household white fine line by adopting a loop knot method, sleeving at one end on a flower stalk and slightly tightening a loop, and reserving the 2cm of the fine line at the other end; wrapping the fine line and the flower with sticky label paper, and tightening the upper and lower ends of the sticky label paper; harvesting a fruit labeled by the white loop in a physiological mature stage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a thin-line double-knot type dark yellow-skinned thin-skinned pepper selfing technology, which belongs to the technical field of plant breeding. First, select the self-bred individual plants of dark yellow-skinned thin-skinned peppers and mark them; secondly, select the flowers that are about to open in the marked individual plants; use the double single-knot method to tie the household white thin wire into a circle, and wrap the coil at one end on the pedicel. Slightly tighten, leaving a 2cm-long thin line at the other end; wrap the thin line and flowers with self-adhesive label paper and pinch the upper and lower ends; harvest the fruits marked with white coils at the physiological maturity stage. Background technique [0002] Capsicum is a highly cross-pollinated plant, and its purification usually requires artificial pollination. There are many shortcomings in the above-mentioned method, and the one, pollination speed is sl...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many shortcomings in the above-mentioned method, the one, pollination speed is slow

It takes at least 20-30 seconds for operations such as rotating and poking flowers, picking pollen, dipping pollen on the stigma, and listing; second, pollination efficiency is low

Artificial pollination is used in April-May. For ox horn peppers, sheep horn peppers, thread peppers, screw peppers, Chaotian peppers, and thin-skinned peppers, the success rate can reach more than 80%. Once it enters May-June or even 6-7 month, the pollination efficiency is greatly reduced; and in 4-5 months, artificially pollinate sweet peppers, and the pollination rate is only 40-50%; the third is that it is easy to cause biological mixing.

Artificial pollination mostly uses dissecting needles or syringe needles as inoculation tools. When inoculating different capsicum inbred lines, the pollen of the previous inbred line is likely to remain in the front of the tool, and the pollination of the latter inbred line may easily lead to biological confusion or impure