The invention discloses an imaging log image solution cave information picking method based on connected domain equivalence pair processing, and belongs to the field of imaging log image solution cave information picking. The method comprises following steps: A. quantitatively marking connected domains of imaging log image solution caves based on equivalence pair processing, and picking parameter information of each connected domain, wherein the parameter information includes the length, the width, the circumscribed circle radius, the inscribed circle radius, the circularity and sorting coefficients of the connected domain; and B. layering an imaging log image based on solution cave development degrees reflected by surface porosity curves. The beneficial effects of the method are that an image connected domain marking algorithm based on equivalence pair processing is advantaged by rapid speed and non-repeated marking, and the solution cave connected domains can be accurately marked in a binary image by the use of the algorithm, so that object information of each connected domain can be picked, wherein the object information includes the cave size, the sorting coefficients, connected domain areas (surface porosities), the circularity and the like.