High-ridge close-planting whole-film drop irrigation no-tillage cultivation method of potatoes

A cultivation method and potato technology, applied in the directions of plant cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of heavy mechanical damage, poor sowing quality, high labor intensity, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-25
蒋加文
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When sowing, the seeds are planted manually, the quality of the seeds is poor, and the planting density cannot be guaranteed
When harvesting, it is usually harvested with crude agricultural tools, which is labor-intensive and mechanically damaged, which directly affects the appearance quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0004] 1. Site selection and site preparation

[0005] Choose loose and fertile soil, deep soil, good drainage and irrigation, and neutral or slightly acidic flat land and gentle slope plots with sandy soil. Avoid repeated cropping and choose solanaceous crops (such as tomato, eggplant, pepper) or beet, cabbage, cabbage, etc. as the previous crop plots to prevent infection of the same disease. It is best to choose corn and wheat stubble. Potatoes cannot be planted in plots where long-residual herbicides are applied in the previous crop but the residual effect period has not passed (such as the application of rust-removal herbicides in corn fields). The base plot without deep plowing and subsoiling shall be deeply plowed or shallow plowed and subsoiled in autumn, and then harrowed, plowed, ridged, and suppressed to reach the sowing state. The plots with thicker black soil layers should be plowed deeply, 20-25 cm deep, and the deep plowing can be up to 40 cm if the mechanical ...

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PUM

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Abstract

At present, a potato production method remains in the traditional cultivation method; the traditional cultivation method is small in planting density, low in field utilization rate, obviously low in yield, lower in finished product harvesting yield and lower in economic benefit, and causes waste of land resources. The invention provides a one-film, three-row, one-hole and one-plant close-planting cultivation method of potatoes; films cover furrows, one film cover three rows of seeding strips, one plant is planted in one hole, and 12500 plants are planted in per mu of land; the planting density is reasonably increased, the field space is fully utilized, and supporting management is adopted, so that the per unit area yield of the potatoes is improved, and the economic income of farmers can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] Agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] At present, the potato production method stays in the traditional cultivation method, the planting density is low, the field utilization rate is low, the yield is obviously low, the yield of harvested fruit is low, and the economic benefit is low, resulting in waste of land resources. The reason why potato production in developed countries is much higher than the world average is that one of the most important factors is that these countries have generally used high-quality virus-free seed potatoes. From the perspective of potato production in developed countries, potato production is a high-input , High output industry. The input of potato production mainly includes seed potato input, chemical fertilizer input, pesticide input, mechanical equipment input, labor input and other input. The input of seed potatoes, machinery and fixed assets is the main input of developed countries, while the relative...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G22/00Y02A40/28
Inventor 蒋加文马清艳
Owner 蒋加文
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