A kind of pruning method of dwarf pomelo tree

Abstract

The invention discloses a reshaping and pruning method for a low-late pomelo tree.The method comprises the steps that truck determining is performed, the tip of the upper portion of a plant is cut out from the portion, 30-40 centimeters away from the ground, of the truck of the young low-late pomelo tree, and multiple new shoots can be sprouted in the current year; in winter of the second year of planting, a central main branch which vertically and upwards grows and is located in the center of the tree crown is cut out from branches which upwards grow to enable the interior of the tree crown to be hollow; 3-4 main branches which upwards grow are retained and uniformly distributed all around, the remaining main branches which upwards grow are completely cut out, and weak branches and droopy branches are retained; the young tree can have the open-center-shaped tree crown and can fruit after being planted for 3 years, short pruning is performed on all the main branches of the low-late pomelo tree planted for 5-6 years, and excessive growing branches, internal branches and overlapping branches of all the main branches are cut out; when large lateral branches of the main branches grow to 2 meters, shortening pruning is performed.The method has the advantages that the low-late pomelo tree has the open-center-shaped tree crown and is low, compact and high in yielding ability, operation and management are convenient, time and labor are saved, the cost is lowered, and the economic benefit is extremely high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for pruning dwarf pomelo trees. Background technique [0002] ① Conventional fruit tree pruning technology: Umbrella pruning technology, with a central leading trunk (that is, the trunk), growing from the ground to the top of the tree. The general tree height is 3-5 meters, leaving 6-8 main branches on the trunk. The branches are shorter, and after pruning, the tree looks like an umbrella from a distance, so it is called umbrella pruning technology (such as figure 1 ); due to the tall tree body, planting with a standard of 4×5 meters between rows and rows, 33 saplings are planted per mu, and the high-yield period is late; the high-yield is planted for 9-10 years. 2. Natural round head pruning technical scheme, fruit tree has central leading trunk (being main trunk), grows to the top of tree from the ground, general tree height is 3-4 meters, leaves 5-8 main ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pruning method of dwarf pomelo tree, aiming at solving the problems of high operation cost, poor quality and low output of existing fruit tree pruning method

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