An Economical Small House Space Structure with Through Natural Ventilation and Lighting

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of building design and relates to a through-type natural ventilation and daylighting economic small family house space structure. The space structure is characterized in that due to low-technology passive design means, a staggered floor and interlayer innovative space mode is adopted, and due to a mutually staggered penetrating mode of adjacent dwelling sizes, a directly outward open back elevation of each dwelling size is ingeniously guaranteed, so that through-type natural ventilation and daylighting can be achieved. The space structure disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that due to space mode innovation, high-energy-consumption high-cost scientific equipment is replaced, so that the long-term natural ventilation and daylighting problem of a small family house building is solved in case of original ecology, low energy consumption and economical efficiency, and the living comfort of the small family house is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of architectural design, and in particular relates to a through-type natural ventilation and daylighting economical small-family residential space structure based on passive space form innovation. Background technique [0002] It is difficult to meet the natural ventilation and lighting requirements of all types of houses in the existing small-sized residential design schemes of various layout forms. Small-sized houses with a unit layout usually have three or four households on one stairway, and the houses in the middle have no external windows on the side of the stairwell, resulting in poor ventilation in the depth direction and poor lighting in the rooms on the north side; To obtain a certain degree of indirect lighting and ventilation, but the existence of the verandah leads to poor thermal insulation effect, large noise interference, and poor privacy inside the house; the patio layout indirectly obtains a certain ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The existing design schemes of small-sized houses in various layout forms are difficult to meet the natural ventilation and lighting needs of all types of houses in the house

Small-sized houses with a unit layout usually have three or four households on one stairway, and the houses in the middle have no external windows on the side of the stairwell, resulting in poor ventilation in the depth direction and poor lighting in the rooms on the north side; To obtain a certain degree of indirect lighting and ventilation, but the existence of the verandah leads to poor thermal insulation effect, large noise interference, and poor privacy inside the house; the patio layout indirectly obtains a certain degree of ventilation and lighting by increasing the internal air surface of the house, but the patio will bring The problem of fire prevention and evacuation is especially difficult to solve due to visual disturbance, noise interference, sanitation problems and extremely poor psychological feelings; the butterfly layout also cannot guarantee direct natural ventilation and lighting for all rooms, and the building shape coefficient is too large, which is not conducive to winter heat preservation in the north and building energy efficiency

All in all, due to the existence of traffic space in the direction of the back elevation, the existing layout forms hinder the penetration of the sleeve type in the depth direction, resulting in poor natural ventilation and lighting

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