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Seedling transplanting method and special matched equipment thereof

A technology for raising seedlings, transplanting, and transplanting machines, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, and application, can solve the problem that semi-automatic transplanters cannot completely solve the problem of labor and transplanting efficiency, the speed is difficult to further improve, and the structure of the seedling picking mechanism Complex and other problems, to achieve the effect of mechanized automatic transplanting, high work efficiency, and easy field standardized management

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-06
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the mechanized transplanting methods used in rural areas in my country mainly use semi-automatic transplanting machines for transplanting. This kind of transplanting machine has low working efficiency and requires manual feeding of seedlings. Semi-automatic transplanting machines cannot completely solve the problems of labor and transplanting efficiency.
Most of the automatic transplanting machines used in China are imported models. The imported models are difficult to adapt to my country's planting mode and planting environment, and the cost is high, which is difficult for farmers to afford. Therefore, it is difficult to promote, and the self-developed automatic transplanting Most of the machines use the traditional manipulator-type seedling picking mechanism, which has a complex structure and causes great damage to the seedlings, and it is difficult to further increase the speed

Method used

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  • Seedling transplanting method and special matched equipment thereof
  • Seedling transplanting method and special matched equipment thereof
  • Seedling transplanting method and special matched equipment thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] Embodiment 1, the combined plug tray for transplanting seedlings

[0065] Such as figure 1 - As shown in -4, the combined plug tray for seedling cultivation and transplanting of the present embodiment is made up of a plug tray main body 1 and a plug tray bottom plate 2;

[0066] The tray main body 1 is a frame with a square cross-section, which is provided with holes 3 of the same size separated by partitions and all in the shape of a square truss, and the holes 3 are arranged in a matrix of 6×6; the frame body Separate handles A4 are respectively provided on a pair of opposite outer walls on both sides;

[0067] The tray bottom plate 2 is a tray body, and the outer walls of the pair of opposite sides of the tray body are respectively provided with separation handles B5; The longitudinal section of the matching groove wall is a V-shaped groove 6;

[0068] The tray main body 1 is matched with the tray bottom plate 2, and the separation handle A4 is matched with the se...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Embodiment 2, automatic transplanting machine

[0075] Such as Figure 5 Shown in -9, the full-automatic transplanting machine of the present embodiment is by frame 7, air-blown type seedling-taking device, conveyer belt 11, ground wheel 13, soil covering device 12, seedling guide pipe 8, ditch opener 9, empty plate Collecting frame 19 and seedling frame 14 are formed; Empty plate collecting frame 19 is located at the front of conveyor belt 11 conveying direction in frame 7; Seedling frame 14 is located at the rear of conveyor belt 11 conveying direction on frame 7 tail end outer walls; Frame The traveling direction end of 7 is also provided with an articulated hole that can be articulated with the tractor's three-point suspension mechanism;

[0076] The air blowing type seedling picking device is located in the frame 7 and is composed of an air pump 15, a conduit 16, a timing control valve 17 and a nozzle 18;

[0077] The timing control valve 17 is composed of an axi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a seedling transplanting method and special matched equipment thereof. The special matched equipment comprises a combined hole tray and a full-automatic transplanter. By means of the combined hole tray, seedlings can be conveniently transported, and seedlings can be conveniently taken with an air-blowing method in the transplanting process; in combination with the full-automatic transplanter carrying an air-blowing type seedling taking device, seedlings can be continuously and rapidly taken and put in the transplanting process, the labor intensity in the transplanting process is relieved, working efficiency is high, seedling damage caused in the traditional seedling transplanting process can be reduced, and the seedling taking success rate is high. The special matched equipment is high in automation degree, low in manufacturing cost, easy to popularize and beneficial to achieving mechanical and automatic transplanting, facilitates standardized field management and achieves increasing of the yield and income.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanized transplanting, in particular to a seedling raising and transplanting method and special supporting equipment thereof. In particular, it refers to the method of transplanting seedlings by using a combined plug tray and a fully automatic transplanting machine. Background technique [0002] As an extremely important part of crop production and planting, seedling transplanting has many advantages over direct sowing and planting. Planting crops by raising seedlings and transplanting can prolong the growth period of crops, increase their multiple cropping index, alleviate the problem of insufficient accumulated temperature, and increase crop yield. Crop seedling transplanting can establish the early growth advantage of the crop over weeds when transplanting, which is beneficial to inhibit the growth of weeds and improve the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer in the field. T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G9/0293A01G9/0299A01G22/00
Inventor 宋建农王蒙蒙刘彩玲王继承董向前孙亚朋张超
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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