Method for extracting pharmacodynamically active ingredients efficiently from root of Brassica rapa
A medicinal ingredient, the technology of turnip, which is applied in the field of efficient extraction of 4-butyric acid, can solve the problems of low utilization rate of raw materials and low extraction rate, and achieve the effects of improving low efficiency, no pollution of samples, and shortening extraction time
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Embodiment 1
[0043] A. Prepare materials
[0044] The turnip root is taken, washed with water, dried naturally, dehydrated and dried until the moisture content is less than 1%, crushed and ground, and passed through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain the turnip root powder.
[0045] B. Extraction
[0046] Get 0.1kg of turnip root powder and place it in an industrial microwave extraction kettle, add an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid at pH=4 to wet the powder (the mass ratio of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to turnip root powder is 1:9) and stir evenly, and then carry out Microwave radiation pretreatment for 7 minutes, microwave power 220W; after the pretreatment, add 1kg of extractant to it, the type of extractant is shown in Table 1 below, after mixing evenly, add 50g of auxiliary agent lauryl polyoxyethylene (7) ether, Direct microwave extraction at room temperature for 20 minutes, the microwave power is 350W, and then the extract is separated by filtration; after vacuum concentratio...
Embodiment 2
[0056] A. Prepare materials
[0057] The turnip root is taken, washed with water, dried naturally, dehydrated and dried until the water content is less than 2%, crushed and ground, and passed through a 70-mesh sieve to obtain the turnip root powder.
[0058] B. Extraction
[0059] Get 0.1kg of turnip root powder and place it in an industrial microwave extraction kettle, add an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution with pH=3 to wet the powder (the mass ratio of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to turnip root powder is 1:8) and stir evenly, and then carry out Microwave radiation pretreatment for 7 minutes, microwave power 220W; after the pretreatment, add 1kg of extractant 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidine chloride, mix well, then add 60g of additives, the type of additives See Table 2 below. Direct microwave extraction at room temperature for 15 minutes with a microwave power of 350W, and then filter and separate the extract; It was 550W, and the crude product was obtained.
[0060...
Embodiment 3
[0070] A. Prepare materials
[0071] The turnip root is taken, washed with water, dried naturally, dehydrated and dried until the water mass content is less than 1%, crushed and ground, and passed through a 90-mesh sieve to obtain the turnip root powder.
[0072] B. Extraction
[0073] Get 0.1kg of turnip root powder and place it in an industrial microwave extraction kettle, add an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution with pH=5 to wet the powder (the mass ratio of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to turnip root powder is 1:7) and stir evenly, and then carry out Microwave radiation pretreatment for 7 minutes, microwave power 220W; after pretreatment, add extractant 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidine chloride salt, the amount of extractant is shown in Table 3 below, after mixing evenly, add 45g of auxiliary lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene (7) ether, direct microwave extraction at room temperature for 20min, the microwave power is 350W, and then filter and separate to obtain the extract...
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