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A kind of aluminum alloy rod and its preparation method and the preparation method of aluminum alloy wire

An aluminum alloy rod and aluminum alloy monofilament technology, applied in the field of aluminum alloy rod and its preparation, can solve the problem of lack of bending performance and impact resistance, unreachable elongation and tensile strength, poor creep resistance, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of improving bending performance and elongation, increasing elongation, and good tensile strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-10
SHANDONG YANGGU CABLE GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the aluminum alloy wire made of existing aluminum alloy rods has poor creep resistance, high temperature resistance, and good bending performance and impact resistance when making household and similar plug and socket wires. The rate and tensile strength are also not up to the requirements of wires for plugs and sockets for household and similar purposes.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] For a 3000kg aluminum alloy rod, the weight percentage of each component is shown in the table below:

[0031] components

Fe

Mg

Zr

Cu

Re

Mn+Ni

Al

Impurities

Weight (Kg)

45

15

/

4.8

/

/

2933.7

1.5

weight percentage (%)

1.5

0.5

/

0.16

/

/

97.79

0.05

[0032] In the aluminum alloy rods mentioned in the above table, due to the addition of 0.16% Cu by weight, although the electrical conductivity of the aluminum alloy rods has decreased slightly, it has greatly improved the strength, heat resistance temperature and wire drawing of the aluminum alloy rods. Effect.

[0033] A method for preparing the above-mentioned aluminum alloy rod, using the following steps:

[0034] (1) Alloy treatment: Add the aluminum liquid of the above weight into the holding furnace and heat the aluminum liquid so that the temperature of the aluminum liquid in the holding furnace is controlled at...

Embodiment 2

[0043] For a 3000kg aluminum alloy rod, the weight percentage of each component is shown in the table below:

[0044] components

Fe

Mg

Zr

Cu

Re

Mn+Ni

Al

Impurities

Weight (Kg)

10.5

9

/

4.8

/

0.9

2973.6

1.2

weight percentage (%)

0.35

0.3

/

0.16

/

0.03

99.12

0.04

[0045] In the aluminum alloy rods mentioned in the above table, the Mn and Ni of the above-mentioned weights are added preferentially. Although Mn will cause a significant decrease in the conductivity of the aluminum alloy rods, it can improve the strength of the aluminum alloy rods and effectively refine the recrystallized grains. grains, which improves the toughness of the aluminum alloy rod to a certain extent; the addition of Ni will generate metal compounds such as aluminum nickel AlNi3 in the aluminum alloy rod, which are distributed in the matrix grain boundary in the form of a dispersed phase, and have the ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] For a 3000kg aluminum alloy rod, the weight percentage of each component is shown in the table below:

[0057] components

Fe

Mg

Zr

Cu

Re

Mn+Ni

Al

Impurities

Weight (Kg)

8.4

7.5

1.2

4.2

/

0.84

2976.06

1.8

weight percentage (%)

0.28

0.25

0.04

0.14

/

0.028

99.202

0.06

[0058] In the aluminum alloy rods mentioned in the table above, adding Zr with the above-mentioned weight preferentially results in a significant decrease in the electrical conductivity of the aluminum alloy rod, but it is very effective in improving the heat resistance of the aluminum alloy rod.

[0059] A method for preparing the above-mentioned aluminum alloy rod, using the following steps:

[0060] (1) Alloy treatment: Add the aluminum liquid of the above weight into the holding furnace and heat the aluminum liquid so that the temperature of the aluminum liquid in the holding furnace is controlled a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an aluminum alloy rod and a preparing method thereof as well as a preparing method of an aluminum alloy wire. The aluminum alloy rod comprises the following components in a percent by weight: 0.1-2.5% of Fe and 0.1-0.8% of Mg and further comprises 0.005-2.0wt% of one or a mixture of more than two of Cu, Zr, Ni, Mn, Re, Ti and B and the balance of aluminum and impurities. For the aluminum alloy rod provided by the invention, the constitution, ratio and adding sequence of intermediate alloy are screened through a large quantity of experiences, the contents of all components are controlled by adopting a method which adds intermediate alloy and pure metal according to the sequence, and the aluminum alloy rod meeting requirements can be obtained. Besides, through in-furnace and online degassing devices, the hydrogen content of molten aluminum alloy is reduced to a value smaller than or equal to 0.18ml / 100g; and through carrying out online grain refining on Al-Ti-B wires, the ductility of the aluminum alloy rod is improved.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to an aluminum alloy rod, a preparation method thereof, and a preparation method of an aluminum alloy wire. Background technique: [0002] Existing plugs and sockets for household and similar purposes are generally made of copper conductors. In China, where copper resources are extremely scarce, "using aluminum to save copper" is no different from an industrial revolution. With the development of conductor alloys The development of globalization and the introduction of aluminum alloy wire will drive the rapid development of the entire aluminum alloy wire industry for household appliances. However, when the aluminum alloy wires made of existing aluminum alloy rods are used for making household and similar plug sockets, the creep resistance is poor, they are not resistant to high temperatures, and they do not have good bending performance and impact resistance. The rate and tensile strength are also not up to the requirements requ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C21/00C22C21/06C22C1/03C22C1/06C22F1/04C22F1/047B21C1/02
CPCB21C1/02C22C1/026C22C1/03C22C1/06C22C21/00C22C21/06C22F1/04C22F1/047
Inventor 陶新旺
Owner SHANDONG YANGGU CABLE GROUP