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A kind of cultivation method of dragon fruit

A cultivation method, dragon fruit technology, applied in cultivation, soilless cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of heavy workload, low yield, low utilization rate of facility greenhouses, etc., to reduce workload, Improve land utilization and realize the effect of factory production

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-15
陈念枢
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Dragon fruit blooms at night, and most of them need artificial pollination, especially the crystal series varieties with the best fruit quality need artificial cross-pollination, which requires a lot of work, so it can only be planted in a small area
The existing facility cultivation still uses the southern field column or single-layer row planting, the utilization rate of facility greenhouses is low, and the high yield is not achieved.

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of dragon fruit
  • A kind of cultivation method of dragon fruit
  • A kind of cultivation method of dragon fruit

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] see figure 2 and Figure 4 , first make the planting wall 10, set the wall skeleton on the land, and set 4 matrix grooves 11 and 4 interval band gaps 12 on the wall skeleton along the vertical direction, the matrix groove 11 and the interval band gap 12 are arranged alternately, the first Each interval band gap 12 is arranged near the land, and the height of each matrix groove 11 is 0.9m, and the height of interval band gap 12 is 0.3m, and the wall limit of matrix groove 11 is built with bricks, and wherein the sidewall of matrix groove 11 is provided with Movable board, the height of the movable board is 0.3m, which is convenient for replacing root system and matrix. Matrix groove 11 and spacer band gap 12 form planting wall 10; Multiple planting walls 10 are set in the shed room, 1.6m is spaced between each planting wall 10, and lime water is coated on the sidewall of matrix groove 11, and in Lay reflective film on the ground. Among the 4 matrix tanks 11, the 1st-...

Embodiment 2

[0064] see figure 2 and Figure 5 , first make the planting wall 10, set the wall skeleton on the land, and set six matrix grooves 11 and six interval band gaps 12 along the vertical direction on the wall skeleton, the matrix grooves 11 and the interval band gaps 12 are arranged alternately, the first Each interval band gap 12 is arranged near the land, and the height of each matrix groove 11 is 0.6m, and the height of interval band gap 12 is 0.2m, and the wall limit of matrix groove 11 is built with bricks, and wherein the side wall of matrix groove 11 is provided with Movable plate, the height of movable plate is 0.3m, is convenient to replace root system and matrix, and matrix groove 11 and spacer band gap 12 form planting wall 10; Multiple planting walls 10 are set in the shed, and the interval between each planting wall 10 is 1.6 m. m, and apply lime water on the sidewall of the matrix tank 11, and lay reflective film on the ground. Among the six matrix tanks 11, one t...

Embodiment 3

[0071] see figure 2 and Image 6, first make the planting wall 10, set the wall skeleton on the land, and set 7 matrix grooves 11 and 7 interval band gaps 12 on the wall skeleton along the vertical direction, the matrix groove 11 and the interval band gap 12 are arranged alternately, the first Each interval band gap 12 is arranged near the land, and the height of each matrix groove 11 is 0.3m, and the height of interval band gap 12 is 0.1m, and the wall limit of matrix groove 11 is built with bricks, and wherein the side wall of matrix groove 11 is provided with The movable plate, the height of the movable plate is 0.2m, the matrix groove 11 and the interval band gap 12 form the planting wall 10; the sidewall of the matrix groove 11 is coated with lime water, and a reflective film is laid on the ground. Among the 7 matrix tanks 11, the 1st to 4th ones upward from the ground are the first group of matrix tanks 11a, and the 5th to 7th ones are the second group of matrix tanks ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a pitaya cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The pitaya cultivation method comprises a planting wall preparation step of arranging a wall framework on land, and arranging a plurality of substrate tanks and interval belt gaps on the wall framework to form a planting wall; a planting step of planting multiple groups of seedlings on the two sides of the planting wall, wherein each group of seedlings comprise multiple cross pollination seedlings and multiple self-pollination seedlings; after the planting, a growth shaping step of causing seedlings to grow to exceed the corresponding substrate tanks thereof and penetrate the interval belt gaps of two adjacent substrate tanks to the other side of the planting wall; a flowering pollination step of controlling a flowering period, making the cross pollination seedlings and the self-pollination seedlings flower simultaneously, and performing mechanical pollination. By adoption of the technical scheme for cultivation of multi-variety pitaya, the efficient cultivation of high yield, stable yield and fruiting for the whole year is achieved, mechanical cross pollination can be achieved, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a cultivation method of dragon fruit. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit blooms at night, and most of them need artificial pollination. Especially the crystal series varieties with the best fruit quality also need artificial cross-pollination, which requires a lot of work, so they can only be planted in small areas. The existing protected cultivation still uses the southern field column type or single-layer row type planting, the utilization rate of the facility greenhouse is low, and the high yield is not achieved. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method of dragon fruit, and it can make dragon fruit reach high yield, high yield and stable yield, can realize mechanized cross-pollination simultaneously, and effect is higher. [0004] The present invention solves its technical problems ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G31/02
CPCA01G31/00A01G31/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 陈念枢
Owner 陈念枢