Tilapia skin protein peptide and preparation method and application thereof
The technology of fish skin protein and tilapia is applied in the directions of skin care preparations, pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetic preparations, etc., which can solve the problems such as insufficient utilization of protein, and achieve the effects of simple operation, easy availability of raw materials and great application prospects.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Due to the high fat content of tilapia skin, it is necessary to degrease the skin first. A higher fat content will reduce the enzymatic hydrolysis effect of protease, and a small amount of fat residue will become turbid after a period of time, making it difficult to filter. Therefore, the fat treatment of tilapia skin is an indispensable step.
[0032] Take 10g of tilapia fish skin raw material, cut it into pieces, add a glass of water, stir evenly, put it in a constant temperature water bath at 30°C, add NaOH to adjust the pH value to 9.0, add 0.10% lipase in a water bath for 30 minutes, and inactivate the enzyme at a constant temperature of 82°C for 5 minutes. Rinse after cooling to obtain degreased tilapia skin.
[0033] Add water to the treated degreased tilapia fish skin according to 3 times the wet weight of the fish skin, adjust to 45°C, and adjust the pH to 7, add protease according to 0.5% of the weight of the fish skin in the raw material, enzymolysis at 45°C...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Take liquid paraffin, white vaseline, lanolin, glyceryl monostearate, and stearic acid, put them in a beaker, heat and melt in a water bath, and keep warm at 70-80°C for 1 hour. This is the oil phase. Put ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, triethanolamine, and distilled water in another beaker and heat to melt, keep warm at 70-80°C for 1 hour, this is the water phase. Add the water phase to the oil phase in a thin stream under stirring, stir and cool to room temperature, that is, solidify into an O / W emulsion matrix. Put the protein peptide prepared in Example 1 into a mortar, grind it finely, and pass through a 60-mesh sieve. Take the matrix weight, add protein peptide powder according to the mass ratio of matrix: protein peptide is 100:3, fully stir to make tilapia fish skin protein peptide face cream.
[0043] The matrix formula is: white petrolatum 1.0g, liquid paraffin 2.4g, stearic acid 5.0g, glyceryl monostearate 2.0g, lanolin 2.0g, triethanolamine 0.2g, ethyl p-hydroxybe...
Embodiment 3
[0044] Embodiment 3: The preparation method is the same as in Example 2, except that the base formulation is: 0.5 g of white vaseline, 1.0 g of liquid paraffin, 2.0 g of stearic acid, 1.0 g of glyceryl monostearate, 1.0 g of lanolin, three Ethanolamine 0.1g, ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.01g, distilled water 18g.
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