Hydrolyzable tannin compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof
A technology for hydrolyzing tannins and compounds, which is applied in the field of medicine, and can solve the problems of prevention and treatment of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis without hydrolyzable tannin compounds, research reports and invention patents, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0059] Example 1 compound (1)
[0060] Preparation of compound (1)
[0061] See attached figure 1 :
[0062] The dry twigs of Myricaria bracteata were selected, soaked in 6 times the amount of 95% ethanol, heated to reflux for extraction, and the extract was recovered under reduced pressure. Add appropriate amount of water to disperse and dissolve the extract, and extract with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in sequence to obtain the petroleum ether fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction respectively. The water part is separated by macroporous resin, eluted with water, 30% ethanol, 50% ethanol and 95% ethanol respectively, and the active part is obtained by freeze-drying the eluted part with 30% ethanol. The fraction eluted with 30% ethanol was chromatographed by Toyopearl HW-40, respectively with 70% methanol-water, 70% methanol-water / 70% acetone-water (8:2→7:3→5:5, v / v), 70% acetone-water and acetone were eluted, collected in sections, and concentrated und...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Example 2: Compounds (2) and (3)
[0068] Preparation of compounds (2) and (3):
[0069] Select 14 kg of dry twigs of Myricaria bracteata, heat and reflux extraction with 6 times the amount of ethanol for 3 times, each time for 2 hours, recover the ethanol from the extract under reduced pressure and concentrate to obtain the extract, and extract the remaining dregs with water for 2 times, 1 hour each time. The water extract was separated by macroporous adsorption resin HPD-100, and eluted with 8 times the amount of water, 20% ethanol, 40% ethanol and 95% ethanol in sequence. The fraction eluted with 20% ethanol (25g) was subjected to Toyopearl HW-40 (2.6i.d.×46cm) column chromatography, followed by methanol-water (5:5→6:4→7:3, v / v), methanol-water - Acetone (7:2:1→6:2:2→5:2:3, v / v / v), acetone elution. Methanol-water (6:4, v / v) eluted fraction (3.2g) was further subjected to MCI-gel CHP-20P (1.3i.d.×46cm) column chromatography, followed by water, methanol-water (2:8→ ...
experiment example 1
[0084] Experimental example 1: Effects of compounds (1), (2) and (3) on otitis in mice induced by croton oil.
[0085] Croton oil-induced otitis in mice can simulate a classic model of inflammatory response. Kunming mice are randomly divided into model groups, high, medium and low dose (200, 100, 50mg / kg) groups of formula (1) compound, middle dose (100mg / kg) of formula (2) and (3) Group, 10 in each group. Each drug group was subcutaneously injected with the corresponding drug once, and the model group was given an equal volume of normal saline. After 1 hour, mice in each group were evenly smeared with 2% croton oil on both sides of their left ears for sensitization. After 4 hours of sensitization, they were killed. The left and right auricles were cut off, and ear pieces of the same size were made with a stainless steel puncher with a diameter of 8 mm, and the weights were weighed respectively. , taking the difference between the two ears as the swelling degree.
[0086] E...
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