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Technology of Straw Burying and Returning to Field in Facility Cultivation

A facility cultivation and straw technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, agricultural machinery and implements, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of destroying the surrounding environment sanitation, damage, affecting the beauty of the environment, etc., to avoid pesticide residues and environmental pollution, avoid Environmental pollution, the effect of improving the effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-04
中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These cleaned up large quantities of plant residues contain various germs and are piled up around the facility. In rainy and high-humidity weather, the germs multiply rapidly and continue to be released and spread in the surrounding environment of the facility, causing various diseases in the facility. Diseases continue to occur, and at the same time, a large number of plant residues are piled up, which damages the surrounding environmental sanitation, causes environmental pollution, and affects the appearance of the environment
[0003] On the other hand, because these cleared leaves, flowers and fruits and old seedlings often contain multiple pathogens, there is no report of returning them to the field as organic fertilizers at present. Therefore, while these plant residues destroy and pollute the environment, they also waste of material

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The leaves, flowers and fruits removed or dropped during the daily management of crops in the facility shall be covered with soil in time in the facility. When the crops in the facility are changed and cleaned, these leaves and flowers and fruits that are covered are equal to the old seedlings or stalks that have been cleaned out after the change and are buried in the facility with soil. The thickness of the soil is subject to complete coverage, so that the straw and Air isolation. Carry out high-temperature stewing shed for 5-7 days, so that the temperature in the facility reaches about 80 degrees, and the temperature of the layer where the buried straw is above 60 degrees, so that the remaining germs and insect eggs on the straw are killed, and the straw is returned to the field as an organic fertilizer.

Embodiment 2

[0036] Dig the soil in the facility down to 20-30cm, and lay a 5cm-thick straw compact on the surface as an insulation layer, and soak the straw compact in the nutrient solution for 2 hours before laying; remove the straw, old seedlings and other plants in the facility The residue is laid on the straw compact, and the microbial agent is sprayed on it, and then the surface is covered with 10cm of soil, the upper layer of the soil is sprayed with soil adhesive and compacted, and the soil surface is covered with a black plastic film and fixed. Close the facility for high-temperature stewing for 5-7 days, and after about 10 days, remove the black plastic film and plow it to continue planting the next crop.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a straw burying, pressing and returning technology in facility cultivation. Old plants pulled out during crop alternation, and old leaves, flowers and fruits removed during daily management in facility cultivation are buried and pressed through soil in a facility to be isolated from air, meanwhile, high-temperature greenhouse heating is carried out, plant residues are in the high-temperature anoxic small environment, pathogenic bacteria on crops are killed, and the vicious circle that plant residues with bacteria are stacked everywhere to cause environmental pollution and bacteria are produced is avoided; meanwhile, the plant residues are rotten by being buried and pressed, plowing can be directly carried out for straw returning, and efficient organic fertilizer is provided for soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of facility cultivation, more specifically, the invention relates to a technique of burying and pressing straw on the spot in combination with a high-temperature braising shed in facility cultivation, so as to kill pathogenic bacteria on the straw and return the straw to the field. Background technique [0002] For a long time, in protected cultivation, the old leaves removed by management at ordinary times, the flowers and fruits removed by thinning, and the old seedlings pulled out when changing stubble were all removed outside the facility. These cleaned up large quantities of plant residues contain various germs and are piled up around the facility. In rainy and high-humidity weather, the germs multiply rapidly and continue to be released and spread in the surrounding environment of the facility, causing various diseases in the facility. Diseases continue to occur, and at the same time, a large number of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/06A01D82/00
CPCA01D82/00A01G13/06
Inventor 杨敬华孙培博
Owner 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所
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