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A special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops and its application

A technology for slow-release fertilizers and cereals, which is applied to special organic slow-release fertilizers for cereal crops and application fields, can solve the problems of high phosphate fertilizer and nutrient waste, and achieves high fertilizer utilization rate, energy consumption and environmental protection, and reduction of pesticide usage. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-24
万里神农有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in this patent does not meet the characteristics of rice fertilizer requirements, and the phosphorus fertilizer is obviously high, which is easy to cause nutrient waste

Method used

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  • A special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops and its application
  • A special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops and its application
  • A special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops and its application

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0054] The preparation method of pecan cattail shell fermentation powder is:

[0055] 1) Collect hickory cattail shells during the hickory harvest season;

[0056] 2) Screw extrusion to remove part of the moisture;

[0057] 3) Put the hickory cattail shell into the horizontal fermentation equipment for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 55-60°C, and the fermentation time is 10-15 days (no large amount of gas is produced, and the fermentation can be judged to be completed when the fermented product has a rotten smell); Good hickory cattail shells are broken, sieved, and dried to obtain hickory cattail shell fermentation powder;

[0058] The obtained hickory cattail shell fermented powder has an organic matter content of more than 60 percent, a water content of less than 25 percent, and a 20-mesh passing rate of more than or equal to 90 percent.

[0059] The preparation method of the special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops is as follows: mixing each...

Embodiment 1

[0062] 1. Special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops

[0063] A special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops, its components and dosage are:

[0064] 15 parts of urea, 15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of lignin, 6 parts of biomass charcoal, 8 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 8 parts of hickory cattail powder, attapulgite 6 parts, 1 part zinc sulfate, 2 parts magnesium sulfate.

[0065] 2. Application of organic slow-release fertilizers for cereal crops

[0066] (1) Application location: Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

[0067] (2) Application objects and varieties: Rice (Jia 58)

[0068] (3) Processing settings:

[0069] a. Control fertilization treatment: base application of 20kg / mu Sacofu compound fertilizer (N:P:K=20:12:14), topdressing 7.5kg / mu urea at tillering stage, topdressing 10kg / mu Sacofu at heading stage Compound fertilizer (N:P:K=20:12:14).

[0...

Embodiment 2

[0078] 1. Special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops

[0079] A special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops, its components and dosage are:

[0080] 18 parts of urea, 10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of lignin, 10 parts of biomass charcoal, 5 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 10 parts of hickory cattail powder, attapulgite 10 parts, 1 part zinc sulfate, 1 part magnesium sulfate. 2. Application of organic slow-release fertilizers for cereal crops

[0081] (1) Application location: Shuangpu Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

[0082] (2) Application objects and varieties: corn (Zheng Dan 958)

[0083] (3) Processing settings:

[0084] a, control fertilization treatment: base fertilizer N:P:K=22:7:12 compound fertilizer 25kg / mu, ditch bottom application; jointing stage application urea 7.5kg / mu and potassium chloride 10kg / mu, ditch fertilization.

[0085] b. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops and an application thereof. The special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops comprises inorganic components and organic components, and the mass fraction of the organic components is 25% to 40%; Among them, based on the quality of organic slow-release fertilizers for cereal crops, the N element content in the inorganic components is 10-15%, the P element content is 4-7% based on P2O5, and the K element content is 6-7% based on K2O. 12%; the organic components, in parts by weight, include the following components: 5-10 parts of lignin, 5-10 parts of biochar, 5-10 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 5-10 parts of hickory cattail powder 10 servings. The invention adopts lignin, biomass charcoal, hickory cattail shell fermented powder and potassium fulvic acid as organic components to add to the fertilizer to obtain an organic slow-release fertilizer dedicated to cereal crops. The slow-release performance of the organic slow-release fertilizer is good, High fertilizer utilization rate, low energy consumption and environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer application, in particular to a special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops and its application. Background technique [0002] China is a big agricultural country, as well as a big producer and consumer of chemical fertilizers. China's total output and consumption of chemical fertilizers rank first in the world. However, the practice of agricultural production shows that due to the comprehensive influence of fertilizer properties and soil environmental conditions, low fertilizer use efficiency is a common problem in the process of using chemical fertilizers. At present, the utilization rates of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers of the three major staple crops are about 33%, 24% and 42% (the Ministry of Agriculture's "Action Plan for Zero Growth in Fertilizer Use by 2020"), and the low fertilizer utilization rate has produced a series of negative effects on the environm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04A01B79/02C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/02
Inventor 吴嵘陈慧明宋松郑飞汪东东
Owner 万里神农有限公司