Reaction device and reaction equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to a reaction device. The reaction device comprises a plurality of reaction units and a plurality of heat exchange units, which are arranged in a staggered manner and are connected through heat exchange plates, wherein each reaction unit is provided with perforative first passages; each heat exchange unit is provided with perforative second passages; and first fins are arranged in each first passage, and second fins are arranged in each second passage. The reaction device has outstanding effects. Reaction equipment comprises the reaction device and also comprises a hollow airtight shell, a reactant inlet, a reactant outlet, a heat exchange inlet and a heat exchange outlet, wherein the reactant inlet, the reactant outlet, the heat exchange inlet and the heat exchange outlet are formed in the shell, and the reaction device is arranged in the shell. Two ends of each first passage respectively communicate with the reactant inlet and the reactant outlet, and two ends of each second passage respectively communicate with the heat exchange inlet and the heat exchange outlet. The reaction equipment is high in reaction efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a reaction device and reaction equipment. Background technique [0002] Most of the gas-solid catalytic reactions in the chemical industry are strongly exothermic or endothermic, such as methanol synthesis, carbon monoxide shift, synthesis gas to methane, ammonia synthesis, methanol to olefins, natural gas reforming to hydrogen, etc. The research and improvement of catalytic bed reactors in these strong exothermic or strong endothermic reactions has always been a research hotspot. Traditional catalytic bed reactors, such as fixed bed reactors and fluidized bed reactors, have shown their limitations in many engineering applications due to their respective shortcomings in mass transfer and heat transfer. For example, fixed bed reactors have problems such as uneven bed temperature distribution, hot spots / cold spots, and small heat transfer area per unit volume, which cannot meet th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional catalytic bed reactors, such as fixed bed reactors and fluidized bed reactors, have shown their limitations in many engineering applications due to their respective shortcomings in material transfer and heat transfer

For example, fixed bed reactors have problems such as uneven bed temperature distribution, hot spots / cold spots, and small heat transfer area per unit volume, which cannot meet the heat transfer requirements of some strong exothermic / endothermic reactions; fluidized bed reactions There are problems such as large material backmixing and serious catalyst wear

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