Ganoderma lucidum spore powder glycopeptide extract and its preparation method and use
A technology of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and spore powder sugar, which is applied in the directions of pharmaceutical formulations, drug combinations, plant raw materials, etc., can solve the problems of unbearable for patients, short survival time, and difficult to be widely used, and achieves low production cost, complete decolorization and extraction. good effect
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Embodiment 1
[0056] Embodiment 1: Extraction method one of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder glycopeptide
[0057] Put 1 kg of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder passed through a 80-mesh sieve into a round-bottomed flask, add 5 times the amount of 95% ethanol, heat at 80°C, and reflux for the first time of extraction. The extraction time is 2 hours, and suction filtration is obtained to obtain extract 1. Add 4 times the amount of 95% ethanol, heat at 80°C, reflux for the second and third times, extract for 1 hour, and filter with suction to obtain extracts 2 and 3, combine extracts 1, 2, and 3, and concentrate under reduced pressure to nothing Alcoholic taste, thick alcohol extract concentrate.
[0058] Continue to add 4 times the amount of 60% ethanol to the ganoderma lucidum spore powder dregs, heat at 90° C., and reflux extraction for 3 times, each time for 1 hour. Suction filtration to obtain extracts 4, 5, and 6, combined extracts 4, 5, and 6, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 3...
Embodiment 2
[0063] Embodiment 2: Extraction method two of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder glycopeptide
[0064] Put 1 kg of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder passed through a 80-mesh sieve into a round-bottomed flask, add 6 times the amount of 95% ethanol, heat at 80°C, and reflux for the first time of extraction. Add 5 times the amount of 95% ethanol, heat at 80°C, reflux for the second and third times, the extraction time is 1.5 hours, filter with suction to obtain extracts 2 and 3, combine extracts 1, 2 and 3, and concentrate under reduced pressure to nothing Alcoholic taste, thick alcohol extract concentrate.
[0065] Continue to add 5 times the amount of 60% ethanol to the ganoderma lucidum spore powder dregs, heat at 90° C., and reflux extraction for 3 times, each time for 1.5 hours. Suction filtration to obtain extracts 4, 5, and 6, combined extracts 4, 5, and 6, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 300ml of medicinal solution, added 8 times the amount (2.4L) of 95% ethanol f...
Embodiment 3
[0070] Example 3: Molecular weight detection of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder glycopeptide extract
[0071] The prepared Ganoderma lucidum spore powder glycopeptide was used to determine the molecular weight by high performance gel chromatography:
[0072] Instrument: Agilent1260 high performance liquid chromatography
[0073] Column:
[0074] Pre-column: TOSOH TSK-GUARDCOLUMN PW XL 6.0*40mm
[0075] TOSOH TSK-GEL G5000PW XL 7.8*300mm
[0076] TOSOH TSK-GEL G3000PW XL 7.8*300mm
[0077] Pre-column, G5000PW XL 、G3000PW XL in series
[0078] Mobile phase: 0.2mol / L sodium chloride aqueous solution
[0079] Flow rate: 0.6ml / min
[0080] Column temperature: 40°C
[0081] Detector: Agilent differential refractive index detector 40°C
[0082] Chromatography workstation: Agilent chromatography workstation (with GPC software)
[0083] Dextran standard molecular weight polysaccharide: molecular weight range 180-2000000, purchased from China Institute for the Control of P...
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