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A kind of preparation method of bacterial cellulose

A bacterial cellulose and seed technology, applied in the field of industrial biology, can solve problems such as immaturity, and achieve the effects of reducing fermentation costs, simple process, and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
南京生命原健康科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although some achievements have been made in research, it is still not mature enough to transform research into production.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of bacterial cellulose
  • A kind of preparation method of bacterial cellulose

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Example 1: Fermentation in 7L NBS tank

[0031] 1) Shake flask strain preparation: scrape a ring of inclined seeds and connect them to sterilized seed culture medium (glucose 20, yeast extract 2, peptone 2, CaCO3 0.5, unit g / L, natural pH value), 28°C, Cultivation at 100r / min for 16 hours followed by expansion;

[0032] 2) Preparation of molasses: pre-dilute the original sugar cane molasses by 2 times, adjust the pH to 2.0 with sulfuric acid, hydrolyze at 90°C for 30 minutes, leave it for one night, centrifuge or filter the supernatant and dilute it 10 times, pH 6.0;

[0033] 3) Fermentation: inoculate the seeds at 5% on a medium containing a certain amount of sugar cane molasses (molasses 25, glycerol 0.5, corn steep liquor 10g / L, ammonium sulfate 0.5, citric acid 1.0, disodium hydrogen phosphate 2.0, magnesium sulfate 0.2, Unit g / L) fermenter is stirred and fermented for 8 days; among them, the stirring tank is a bioreactor equipped with gauze, and the gauze is hung on the ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2: 50-liter stirred tank fermentation

[0036] 1) Strain preparation: scrape a ring of slant seeds and connect them to the sterilized seed medium (glucose 40, yeast extract 5, peptone 5, CaCO3 1, unit g / L, natural pH), 32℃, 150r / After 24 hours of culture in min, move to the NBS tank expansion in Example 1. The liquid volume is 3L, the culture medium is similar to the shake flask, the rotation speed is 100r / min, the aeration volume is 1.0vvm, and the temperature is 32°C for 20 hours.

[0037] 2) Preparation of molasses: pre-dilute the beet molasses by 5 times, adjust the pH to 2.5 with sulfuric acid, hydrolyze at 100°C for 20 minutes, let it stand overnight, centrifuge or filter the supernatant and dilute it by 2 times, the pH is 5.5;

[0038] 3) Fermentation: inoculate the seeds on a medium containing 30L molasses (molasses 50, glycerol 0.2, corn steep liquor 20g / L, ammonium sulfate 1.5, citric acid 1.5, disodium hydrogen phosphate 3.0, magnesium sulfate 0.6, unit g / L...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Example 3: Fermentation in a 2-ton stirred tank

[0041] 1) Strain preparation: scrape a ring of slant seeds and connect them to sterilized seed culture medium (glucose 25, yeast extract 2.5, peptone 2.5, CaCO 3 3. Unit g / L, natural pH value) 500mL Erlenmeyer flask, cultivated at 30°C and 150r / min for 20 hours, then use a 5L Erlenmeyer flask with 1L culture medium to cultivate for 20 hours under the same conditions. Move to a 200L seed tank containing 100L of culture medium. The culture medium is similar to a shaker bottle, with a rotation speed of 90r / min, aeration volume of 1.5vvm, and a temperature of 30°C for 24 hours with stirring;

[0042] 2) Preparation of molasses: Pre-dilute the sugar cane molasses by 4 times, adjust the pH to 3.0 with sulfuric acid, hydrolyze at 120°C for 15 minutes, leave it for one night, centrifuge or filter to take the supernatant and dilute it 2.5 times, the pH is 4.8;

[0043] 3) Fermentation: Transfer the seeds to a medium containing 1200L mo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of bacterial cellulose. The preparation method comprises the following steps that (1) preparation of shake flask bacteria: acetobacter xylinum ATCC 700178 is inoculated to a seed culture medium and cultured at the temperature of 28 DEG C to 33 DEG C for 12-24 h, and a first-stage seed solution is obtained; (2) enlarge cultivation of the seed: the first-stage seed solution is inoculated to the seed culture medium and subjected to enlarge cultivation, and a second-stage solution is obtained; (3) fermentation: the second-stage seed solution is inoculated to a fermentation tank filled with a molasses culture medium, the fermentation tank is filled with immobilized media, and fermentation is performed for 6-8 days; (4) extraction: the biological nano-crystalline cellulose is extracted from the fermentation liquor. According to the preparation method of the bacterial cellulose, the yield of the biological nano-crystalline cellulose can be improved greatly, the obtained biological nano-crystalline cellulose product is cotton-shaped or flake-shaped, the fibrous structure is looser, and the degree of polymerization is smaller.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of industrial biotechnology, and specifically relates to a method for efficiently fermenting and producing bio-nanocellulose. Background technique [0002] Compared with plant cellulose, bio-nanocellulose has many unique properties, such as high water holding capacity, high crystallinity, higher biocompatibility, ultra-fine network structure, high tensile strength and elastic modulus, etc. These characteristics make it widely used in food, biomedicine, acoustic equipment, papermaking, fuel cells, ion exchange membranes and membrane separation fields. For example, in the field of medical materials, it can be made into artificial skin, gauze, bandages and "band-aids" and other wound accessories. [0003] At present, there are two kinds of fermentation methods of bio-nanocellulose, dynamic and static. The different fermentation methods lead to poor polymerization degree, structure and other properties, which also affects its a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P19/04C12R1/01
CPCC12P19/04
Inventor 陈勇应汉杰刘庆国赵楠刘桂文郭亭
Owner 南京生命原健康科技有限公司