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A kind of positive electrode active material and preparation method thereof, positive electrode sheet and lithium ion battery

A positive electrode active material and positive electrode material technology, applied in the field of lithium-ion secondary batteries, can solve the problems of low energy density and achieve the effect of ensuring cycle performance and excellent comprehensive electrochemical performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-12
HIGHPOWER TECH HUIZHOU
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a positive electrode active material for the problem of low energy density of lithium-ion batteries in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0025] Simultaneously, the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned cathode active material, comprises the following steps:

[0026] S1. Provide core material; the core material is X 4 [NiMo 6 o 24 h 6 ] or X 3 [CoMo 6 o 24 h 6 ]; X is K or Na; the core material includes nanoparticles and microparticles, the average particle diameter of the nanoparticles is 100-600nm, and the average particle diameter of the microparticles is 1-20μm;

[0027] S2. Dispersing the core material in a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble alcoholic organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution;

[0028] S3, adding a dopant, an oxidizing agent and a polymerization agent to the mixed liquid, reacting under stirring conditions, and obtaining the positive electrode active material after filtering and drying;

[0029] The dopant is selected from sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dodecylsulfonate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate, sodium benzenesulfonate, sodium p...

Embodiment 1

[0066] This example is used to illustrate the positive electrode active material disclosed in the present invention, its preparation method, positive electrode sheet and lithium ion battery.

[0067] 1. Preparation of positive electrode active material

[0068] 3.29g (2.66mmol) of (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 O was dissolved in 70ml of deionized water, after it was completely dissolved, the solution was heated and boiled, and then 20ml of NiSO dissolved in 0.815g (3.08mmol) was added 4 ·6H 2 O solution. The solution was boiled again for 5 min, then the temperature was adjusted to 60-80°C and the solution was evaporated. When the remaining amount of the solution is about 40ml, it becomes turbid, and when it continues to evaporate to the remaining about 20ml, a large amount of precipitation occurs, stop heating, and allow the solution to cool naturally, and the molecular formula is (NH 4 ) 4 [NiMo 6 o 24 h 6 ] precursor material.

[0069] 2g of (NH 4 ) 4 [NiMo 6 o 2...

Embodiment 2

[0077] This example is used to illustrate the positive electrode active material disclosed in the present invention, its preparation method, positive electrode sheet and lithium ion battery.

[0078] 1. Preparation of positive electrode active material

[0079] 3.29g (2.66mmol) of (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 O was dissolved in 70ml of deionized water, after it was completely dissolved, the solution was heated and boiled, and then 20ml of NiSO dissolved in 0.815g (3.08mmol) was added 4 ·6H 2 O solution. The solution was boiled again for 5 min, then the temperature was adjusted to 60-80°C and the solution was evaporated. When the remaining amount of the solution is about 40ml, it becomes turbid, and when it continues to evaporate to the remaining about 20ml, a large amount of precipitation occurs, stop heating, and allow the solution to cool naturally, and the molecular formula is (NH 4 ) 4 [NiMo 6 o 24 h 6 ] precursor material.

[0080] 2g of (NH 4 ) 4 [NiMo 6 o 2...

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PUM

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Abstract

In order to overcome the problem of low energy density of a lithium ion battery cathode in the prior art, the invention provides a cathode active material, which comprises a core material and a clad material which coats the core material. The core material is X4[NiMo6O24H6] or X3[CoMo6O24H6], wherein X is K or Na. The core material comprises nano-particles and microparticles. The average particle size of the nano-particles is 100-600 nm; and the average particle size of the microparticles is 1-20 microns. The clad material is a conducting polymer. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the cathode active material, a positive plate containing the cathode active material and a lithium ion battery. In the cathode active material particles prepared by the method, the clad material coats the core material such that ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity of the cathode active material are high and effective gram volume is high. Thus, it is beneficial to increase energy density of the lithium ion battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lithium ion secondary batteries, in particular to a positive electrode active material, a preparation method thereof, a positive electrode sheet and a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] In today's daily life, lithium-ion secondary batteries have been widely used in mobile phones, notebook computers and other digital products, and are indispensable energy storage devices. At present, the cathode materials used in lithium-ion batteries mainly use lithium-ion intercalation transition metal layered oxides, such as LiCoO 2 , LiMn 2 o 4 Wait. The charge-discharge process of this type of material depends on the orderly insertion and deintercalation of lithium ions in its lattice structure, and the capacity and cycle stability of these materials are mainly determined by the stability of their crystal structure. During the charging and discharging process, once the crystal structure is damaged or loses i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/525H01M4/485H01M4/60H01M4/136H01M4/137H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCH01M4/136H01M4/137H01M4/485H01M4/525H01M4/602H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 倪尔福欧全勋程君李文良
Owner HIGHPOWER TECH HUIZHOU