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A kind of preparation method of sodium alginate/acrylamide/graphene oxide gel ball

A technology of acrylamide and sodium alginate, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, etc., can solve the problems of low adsorption efficiency and non-biodegradable adsorbents , to achieve good hydrophilicity and dispersibility, enhanced mechanical properties, and good adsorption properties

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-02
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention is a preparation method of sodium alginate / acrylamide / graphene oxide gel balls to solve the problems of low adsorbent adsorption efficiency and non-biodegradable in the process of dye treatment

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of sodium alginate/acrylamide/graphene oxide gel ball
  • A kind of preparation method of sodium alginate/acrylamide/graphene oxide gel ball
  • A kind of preparation method of sodium alginate/acrylamide/graphene oxide gel ball

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0013] Accurately weigh 3.5 g of sodium alginate and 0.5 g of acrylamide, add them into a beaker containing 200 mL of deionized water, stir evenly at a temperature of 40 ° C, and use a peristaltic pump (10 rpm) to drop the mixed solution into a mass fraction of 4 % CaCl 2 in the solution, cross-linked and aged for 8 hours, and washed three times with deionized water to obtain gel balls with a particle size of 2.5±0.2 mm.

[0014] Accurately weigh 2.5g of the above-mentioned gel balls and place them in 100mL crystal violet solutions of different concentrations (10-60mg / L), shake in a constant temperature oscillator at 25°C and 200rpm for 10h, take the upper clear layer to detect the concentration of crystal violet , the results showed that the removal rate of the gel balls for different concentrations of crystal violet was between 53.8 and 82.7%.

[0015] Accurately weigh 2.5g of the above-mentioned gel balls and place them in 100mL of crystal violet solution with a concentrat...

Embodiment example 2

[0017] Accurately weigh 3.5g of sodium alginate and 0.5g of acrylamide, add them to a beaker containing 150mL of deionized water, accurately weigh 0.08g of graphene oxide and place in 50mL of deionized water, ultrasonically disperse for 2 hours, and put the dispersed graphene oxide Add the solution to the solution containing sodium alginate and acrylamide, stir evenly at a temperature of 40°C, and use a peristaltic pump (10rpm) to drop the mixed solution into 4% CaCl by mass fraction 2 in the solution, cross-linked and aged for 8 hours, and washed three times with deionized water to obtain gel balls with a particle size of 2.5±0.2 mm.

[0018] Accurately weigh 2.5g of the above-mentioned gel balls and place them in 100mL crystal violet solutions of different concentrations (10-60mg / L), shake in a constant temperature oscillator at 25°C and 200rpm for 10h, and take the supernatant to detect the crystal violet concentration. Concentration, the results showed that the removal rat...

Embodiment example 3

[0021] Accurately weigh 2.5g of sodium alginate and 1.0g of acrylamide, add them into a beaker containing 150mL of deionized water, accurately weigh 0.10g of graphene oxide and place in 50mL of deionized water, ultrasonically disperse for 2 hours, and put the dispersed graphene oxide Add the solution to the solution containing sodium alginate and acrylamide, stir evenly at a temperature of 40°C, and use a peristaltic pump (10rpm) to drop the mixed solution into 4% CaCl by mass fraction 2 in the solution, cross-linked and aged for 8 hours, and washed three times with deionized water to obtain gel balls with a particle size of 2.5±0.2 mm.

[0022] Accurately weigh 2.5g of the above-mentioned gel balls and place them in 100mL crystal violet solutions of different concentrations (10-60mg / L), shake in a constant temperature oscillator at 25°C and 200rpm for 10h, and take the supernatant to detect the crystal violet concentration. Concentration, the results show that the removal rat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of sodium alginate / acrylamide / graphene oxide gel sphere. According to the preparation method, the gel sphere is prepared by adding a small amount of acrylamide into a natural degradable biomass raw material, namely sodium alginate and a novel nanomaterial, namely graphene oxide, and is applied to dye absorption. Sodium alginate is taken as a matrix matter of the gel sphere and is added with acrylamide and graphene oxide so as to prepare the sodium alginate / acrylamide / graphene oxide gel sphere at a certain condition by virtue of an ionic crosslinked method. The prepared gel sphere has good pelletization performance, the diameter of the prepared gel sphere is about 2.5mm, the dry-wet ratio of the gel sphere is about 1 to 50, and the removal rate of crystal violet dyes reaches up to 93.44%. The prepared gel sphere has wide application prospect in the aspect of the dye absorption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of sodium alginate / acrylamide / graphene oxide gel balls. Background technique [0002] With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, dyes are widely used in printing and dyeing, papermaking and textile industries. The rapid development of these industries has improved economic benefits, and the discharge of dye wastewater has also brought serious harm to the environment. Dye wastewater has large chroma, complex components, and most of them are toxic, carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic, etc., and have high chemical stability. How to effectively and quickly remove dyes in wastewater is a major problem in wastewater treatment. At present, the main methods of treating dye wastewater can be roughly divided into physical methods, chemical methods, biological methods and adsorption methods. Physical and chemical methods have high operating costs and complex processes. During ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28
CPCB01J20/24B01J20/28019B01J20/28047C02F1/286C02F2101/308
Inventor 黄占华吴彦晨戚后娟吕胜鹏
Owner NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY