Selenium-enriched high-yield planting method for chillies

A technology for high-yield planting and capsicum, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticultural methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of planting requirements that do not meet sustainable development, affect the composition of soil nutrients, and reduce the absorption effect of inorganic selenium. Achieve the effects of enhancing nutrient absorption characteristics, enhancing planting benefits, and increasing yield per mu

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The selenium content in the peppers bred by common methods is relatively low. In order to increase the selenium content of peppers, people increase the amount of selenium fertilizer applied during planting. The cost will cause excess nutrients and affect the composition of soil nutrients. With the increase of time, the absorption effect of pepper plants on inorganic selenium will continue to decline, which obviously does not meet the planting requirements of sustainable development.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A selenium-enriched high-yield planting method of pepper, comprising the steps of:

[0024] (1) Preparation of pepper seedlings:

[0025] a. Select capsicum seeds with full granules and good varieties, soak them in warm water with a temperature of 50° C. for 28 minutes, then fish them out and put them in clear water for 2.5 hours and soak them for 2.5 hours before use;

[0026] b. Mix the pepper seeds treated in operation a with plant ash evenly, and then spread them on the seedling bed. Before emergence, control the daytime temperature at 21~23°C and nighttime temperature at 17~18°C. Fertilizer and water management operations until the healthy seedlings with a height of 8-9cm are grown for later use;

[0027] (2) Pre-planting treatment of pepper seedlings:

[0028] Before the pepper seedlings are planted, carry out a modification treatment for 8 days, specifically:

[0029] a. Preparation of hydroponic solution A, weigh 0.3 part of urea, 0.2 part of potassium carbon...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A selenium-enriched high-yield planting method of pepper, comprising the steps of:

[0040] (1) Preparation of pepper seedlings:

[0041] a. Select capsicum seeds with full granules and good varieties, soak them in warm water with a temperature of 50°C for 30 minutes, then take them out and soak them in clean water for 3 hours before use;

[0042] b. Mix the pepper seeds treated in operation a with plant ash evenly, and then spread them on the seedling bed. Before emergence, the daytime temperature is controlled at 22~24°C, and the nighttime temperature is 18~19°C. Fertilizer and water management operations until the robust seedlings with a height of 8-10 cm are grown for use;

[0043] (2) Pre-planting treatment of pepper seedlings:

[0044] Before the pepper seedlings are planted, carry out a modification treatment for 8 days, specifically:

[0045] a. Preparation of hydroponic solution A, weigh 0.5 part of urea, 0.4 part of potassium carbonate, 0.3 part of potassiu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a selenium-enriched high-yield planting method for chillies, and belongs to the technical field of planting. The method specially includes the following steps that (1) chilli seedlings are prepared; (2) field planting pretreatment of chilli grown-up seedlings is performed; and (3) the chilli grown-up seedlings are subjected to field planting. By the adoption of the method, the characteristics of the chilli grown-up seedlings are well improved, the selenium content of the chillies cultivated ultimately is increased by 5 times or above, the zinc content is increased by 2 times or above, and the content of ferrum, manganese and calcium elements is increased by about 20%; and moreover, the yield of the chillies per mu is increased by about 30%, planting benefits are enhanced obviously, and the promotional value is great.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a selenium-enriched high-yield planting method of peppers. Background technique [0002] Capsicum, also known as pepper, sea pepper, chili pepper, spicy horn, Qin pepper, etc., is a plant of the genus Capsicum in the family Solanaceae. It has wide adaptability and is widely planted because of its high nutritional value and good edible function. planted. Selenium is one of the 15 daily dietary nutrients. If the intake of selenium is insufficient, many diseases such as cardiovascular disease, Keshan disease, and Kaschin-Beck disease will occur. Therefore, people need to moderately increase the intake of selenium . The selenium content in the peppers bred by common methods is relatively low. In order to increase the selenium content of peppers, people increase the amount of selenium fertilizer applied during planting. The cost will also cause excess nutrients and aff...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10A01G31/02A01G7/04A01G7/06C05G3/00
CPCA01G7/04A01G7/06A01G31/02A01G9/029A01G22/00C05C9/00C05D1/00C05G3/00C05G5/23C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 张辉
Owner 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社
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