Method for improving moisture-absorption and sweating performance of fatty polyamide fiber/polyurethane fiber fabric

A knitted fabric, moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking technology, which is applied in the processing of textile materials, liquid/gas/steam textile material processing, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as poor wearing comfort, poor hygroscopic performance, and easy electrostatic contamination. To achieve the effect of improving the handling effect, easy to combine, and good drapability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
SHANGHAI JIALE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, its hygroscopicity is extremely poor
[0005] However, the content of spandex in high-grade nylon / spandex knitted fabrics should reach more than 18%. Because spandex fiber molecules have no hydrophilic groups, and the molecules are tightly packed, it is difficult for water molecules to enter the interior of the fiber, so it has strong hydrophobicity. Poor moisture absorption performance, easy to generate static electricity and easy to stain, etc., poor wearing comfort, and limited application

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Method for improving moisture-absorption and sweating performance of fatty polyamide fiber/polyurethane fiber fabric
  • Method for improving moisture-absorption and sweating performance of fatty polyamide fiber/polyurethane fiber fabric
  • Method for improving moisture-absorption and sweating performance of fatty polyamide fiber/polyurethane fiber fabric

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment one, the manufacture of treatment agent 1#

[0040] Step 1, reacting 100 g of isophorone diisocyanate and 100 g of polybutyl acrylate at a temperature of 80° C. for 3 hours;

[0041] Step 2, adding 5 g of hydroquinone-bis(β-hydroxyethyl) ether, and continuing to react for 1 hour at a temperature of 80° C.;

[0042] Step 3, add 100g of succinic acid and 100g of epoxy resin, and react for 2 hours at a temperature of 150°C;

[0043] Step 4: Heat filtration, evaporate residual acid and other low-boiling point solvents under reduced pressure, filter again, and cool naturally to room temperature to obtain treatment agent 1#.

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment two, the manufacture of treatment agent 2#

[0045] Step 1, reacting 100 g of isophorone diisocyanate and 300 g of polybutyl acrylate at a temperature of 120° C. for 1 hour;

[0046] Step 2, add 15g of hydroquinone-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)ether, and continue to react for 0.5 hours at a temperature of 120°C;

[0047] Step 3, add 80g of 1,3-dihydroxymethylsuccinic acid and 150g of epoxy resin, and react at a temperature of 150°C for 5 hours;

[0048] Step 4: Heat filtration, evaporate residual acid and other low-boiling point solvents under reduced pressure, filter again, and cool naturally to room temperature to obtain treatment agent 2#.

Embodiment 3

[0049] Embodiment three, the manufacture of treatment agent 3#

[0050] Step 1, reacting 100 g of isophorone diisocyanate and 500 g of polybutyl acrylate at a temperature of 100° C. for 1 hour;

[0051] Step 2, add 35g of sorbitol, and continue to react for 0.5 hours at a temperature of 120°C;

[0052] Step 3, add 100g of 1,3-dihydroxymethylsuccinic acid and 200g of epoxy resin, and react at a temperature of 110°C for 4 hours;

[0053] Step 4: Heat filtration, evaporate residual acid and other low-boiling point solvents under reduced pressure, filter again, and cool naturally to room temperature to obtain treatment agent 3#.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving the moisture-absorption and sweating performance of a fatty polyamide fiber/polyurethane fiber fabric. The method comprises the following treatment processes in sequence: step 1, dip padding with a treating agent, step 2, drying, and step 3, baking. The treating agent is made from the following components: isophorone diisocyanate, poly(butyl acrylate), a micromolecule chain extender, organic acid, and epoxy resin. In the step 1, the use amount of the treating agent is 40-70 g/L. In the step 2, the drying temperature is 100-120 DEG C. In the step 3, the baking temperature is 140-200 DEG C, and the baking time is 90-160 s. According to the method, a treating agent is used for finishing a fatty polyamide fiber/polyurethane fiber fabric. The finished fabric can absorb water, is moisture permeable and can be fast dried. The fabric touches soft, fluffy and smooth and is good in draping and washing resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of finishing of knitted fabrics, in particular to a method for improving the moisture absorption and perspiration performance of nylon / ammonia knitted fabrics. Background technique [0002] The most prominent advantage of nylon is that its wear resistance is higher than that of all other fibers, 10 times higher than cotton and 20 times higher than wool. Adding some nylon fibers to blended fabrics can greatly improve its wear resistance; When stretched to 3-6%, the elastic recovery rate can reach 100%; it can withstand tens of thousands of times of bending without breaking. [0003] Generally speaking, the strength of nylon fiber is 1-2 times higher than that of cotton, 4-5 times higher than that of wool, and 3 times that of viscose fiber. However, the heat resistance and light resistance of nylon fiber are poor, and the retention is not good, and the clothes made of it are not as crisp as polyester. In addition, bot...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/564C08G18/75C08G18/65C08G18/62C08G18/58D06B3/18D06B15/00D06M101/34D06M101/38
CPCD06M15/564C08G18/4063C08G18/58C08G18/6225C08G18/6511C08G18/6517C08G18/6541C08G18/755D06B3/18D06B15/00D06M2101/34D06M2101/38D06M2200/50
Inventor 杨建国陈建峰高庆锋杜方东
Owner SHANGHAI JIALE
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