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Peanut planting method

A technique for planting peanuts and peanuts, applied in botany equipment and methods, soil preparation methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of peanut hazards, large amount of herbicides, herbicide hazards, etc., to increase yield, solve hazards, and facilitate harvesting Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Peanut planting includes steps such as site preparation, sowing, herbicide application, film covering, and field management. Herbicides are often used for weeding during the planting process. The use of herbicides is likely to cause harm to peanuts. The harm of herbicides to peanuts generally comes from five sources. Aspects: First, the harm caused by the excessive use of herbicides in the peanut field itself, incorrect use methods, climatic factors or problems with the herbicide itself; second, the harm caused by the use of herbicides in other crops around the peanut field and drifting to the peanut plants ; The third is the herbicide damage caused by the original spraying of non-peanut herbicides and equipment that was not cleaned up; the fourth is the harm to peanuts caused by the residue of herbicides used in the soil for the previous stubble crops; the fifth is the misuse of other herbicides. the harm of

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0070] Three kinds of peanut seeds, Wanhua No. 2, Yuhua No. 15, and Yuhua No. 11, were selected for planting. Machine ridges were used for planting. The height of the ridge was 12 cm, the width of the bottom of the ridge was 80 cm, and the width of the top of the ridge was 60. The ridge is 30 cm wide. Two rows of peanuts are planted on the ridge. The planting depth is 6 cm. The narrow row spacing of peanuts is 35 cm and the wide row spacing is 50 cm. The hole spacing of the same row of peanuts is 16 cm. The method of planting the seeds at intervals ensures that the peanut leaves make full use of sunlight for photosynthesis, thereby increasing the yield of peanuts, and the use of ridges of this size facilitates the growth control and peanut harvesting in the later field management process. Three types of peanut seeds are harvested The average pod yield per mu is 460.2 kg, 455.3 kg, and 450.6 kg, respectively, and the highest yield per mu is 513.6 kg. At the same time, purslane se...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Three kinds of peanut seeds, Wanhua No. 2, Yuhua No. 15, and Yuhua No. 11, were selected for planting. Machine ridges were used for planting. The height of the ridge was 12 cm, the width of the bottom of the ridge was 80 cm, and the width of the top of the ridge was 60. Cm, the width of the furrow is 30 cm, two rows of peanuts are planted on the ridge, the planting depth is 6 cm, the narrow row spacing of peanuts is 35 cm, the wide row spacing is 50 cm, and the hole spacing of the same row of peanuts is 16 cm. The average pod yield per mu of two seeds and three types of peanut seeds was 440.2 kg, 425.3 kg, and 420.6 kg respectively. The highest yield per mu was 480.6 kg. Purslane seeds were not sown in the furrows, and herbicides were applied throughout the process. During the growth of peanuts, weeds did not affect the overall growth of peanuts, but trace amounts of drugs were detected in peanut seeds later.

Embodiment 3

[0074] Three kinds of peanut seeds, Wanhua No. 2, Yuhua No. 15, and Yuhua No. 11, were selected for planting. Machine ridges were used for planting. The height of the ridge was 10 cm, the width of the bottom of the ridge was 75 cm, and the width of the top of the ridge was 55. Two rows of peanuts are planted on the ridge with a ridge width of 20 cm. The planting depth is 5 cm. The narrow row spacing of peanuts is 30 cm and the wide row spacing is 45 cm. The hole spacing of the same row of peanuts is 15 cm. The method of planting the seeds at intervals ensures that the peanut leaves make full use of sunlight for photosynthesis, thereby increasing the yield of peanuts, and the use of ridges of this size facilitates the growth control and peanut harvesting in the later field management process. Three types of peanut seeds are harvested The average pod yield per mu was 450.2 kg, 445.3 kg, and 440.6 kg respectively. The highest yield per mu reached 503.6 kg. Purslane seeds were not s...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut planting method, including steps of fertilization, land preparation, seed selection and medicine preparation, and ridging planting. The planting method can effectively solve the damage caused by spraying herbicide; meanwhile, the reasonable ridging specification is applied to facilitate the peanut harvesting in later period, and farm field management; the method of planting one peanut and then two peanuts is applied, the farmland nutrition is reasonably used, thus the crops output is obviously improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting crops, in particular to a method for planting peanuts. Background technique [0002] Peanuts are important cash crops and oil crops. The development of peanut production has become one of the important ways to increase agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income. Peanut planting includes steps such as soil preparation, seeding, herbicide, mulching, and field management. Herbicides are often used for weeding during the planting process. The use of herbicides is prone to harm peanuts. The harm of herbicides to peanuts generally comes from five Aspects: One is the damage caused by the excessive amount of herbicides in the peanut field, incorrect use methods, climatic factors or the problem of the herbicide itself; the other is the damage caused by the use of herbicides on other crops around the peanut field and drifting to the peanut plants ; Third, the herbicide hazard caused by the failure to clean up ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/00
Inventor 毛玺毛黎张羽刘琼周凤鸣
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH