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A method for enriching hydrogen sulfide gas

A hydrogen sulfide and gas technology, applied in the direction of hydrogen sulfide, chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, etc., can solve the problems of loss, taking away solution, energy consumption, etc., to reduce consumption, reduce energy consumption, and reduce heat regeneration energy consumption Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-16
SOUTHWEST RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In addition, solution circulation, heating and cooling of gases and liquids also consume energy
The volatilization of the solution will also take away part of the solution, resulting in loss
For the gas treatment process, these energy consumption and material consumption are actually the main cost of operation

Method used

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  • A method for enriching hydrogen sulfide gas
  • A method for enriching hydrogen sulfide gas
  • A method for enriching hydrogen sulfide gas

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] This embodiment is two-stage thickening, and the specific thickening steps are as follows:

[0033] 1) Raw material gas absorption: the raw material gas (CO 2 65% (v / v), H 2 S35% (v / v)) into the primary absorption tower, countercurrently contact with the absorption solvent in the primary absorption tower, absorb the hydrogen sulfide in the feed gas, and also absorb part of the CO 2 , wherein, the top pressure of the primary absorption tower is 0.35MPa, and the absorption temperature is 135°C;

[0034] 2) Absorption solution flash evaporation: The absorption solution from the primary absorption tower enters the primary flash evaporator, and the flash decompression removes part of the CO 2 and H 2 S flash steam; wherein, the pressure of the primary flash evaporator is 0.15MPa, and the flash temperature is 30°C.

[0035] 3) Thermal analysis of the flash liquid: the flash liquid from the flash evaporator enters the first-stage desorption tower, and the CO in it is desor...

Embodiment 2

[0041] This embodiment is a three-stage thickening, and the specific thickening steps are as follows:

[0042] The first stage absorption, flash evaporation, analysis process and operating parameters are the same as in Example 1, the second stage also includes absorption, flash evaporation, and thermal analysis operations, and the operating temperature and pressure process conditions are the same as the first stage. The third stage includes absorption and parse. The absorption pressure of the third stage is 0.28MPa, and the analysis temperature is the same as that of the first stage. All absorption solvents are polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether solution containing water and 2-methylimidazoline, and the water content is not more than 2%. (Based on the traditional process solvent circulation of 100, the first-stage solvent circulation in this process is 80, the second-stage solvent circulation is 12, and the third-stage solvent circulation is 6). The operating energy consumpt...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The present embodiment adopts the same technological process as that of Embodiment 1, and the first-stage absorption solvent adopts polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether solution, contains water and 2-methylimidazoline, 1,2-cyclohexanedione, and its water content Not more than 2%. The second-stage absorption solvent adopts 40% MDEA aqueous solution, containing hyoscyamine and pyridine. The operating temperature and pressure of each unit of the first-stage process are the same as in Example 1. The second-stage absorption pressure is 0.25MPa, the absorption temperature is 35°C, the top pressure of the second-stage regeneration tower is 0.12MPa, the temperature of the bottom of the tower is 112°C, and the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the second-stage product gas is 85.2% (v / v).

[0045] Since the second stage uses MDEA aqueous solution, its heat capacity is higher, and the regeneration energy consumption increases, and the total energy consumption of the system incre...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a hydrogen sulfide gas concentration method, and belongs to the technical field of gas purification and purification. According to the hydrogen sulfide gas concentration method, hydrogen sulfide-containing raw material gas is absorbed with a mixed solvent, flash evaporation and desorption are performed to obtain a concentrated hydrogen sulfide product, and one part of the product returns to an absorption tower so as to increase the gas-phase hydrogen sulfide concentration in the absorption tower. According to the present invention, by using the gas-liquid balance principle, through the increasing of the gas-phase hydrogen sulfide concentration, the absorption of the absorption solvent on the hydrogen sulfide can be effectively promoted, the hydrogen sulfide absorption solvent consumption can be reduced, and the circulation amount of the hydrogen sulfide absorption solvent in the absorption tower can be reduced so as to reduce the heat regeneration energy consumption; the returned gas only contains the hydrogen sulfide, such that the concentration of the hydrogen sulfide in the absorption solvent is significantly increased so as to improve the hydrogen sulfide concentration in the product; and the method is the hydrogen sulfide concentration method with advantages of simple operation, low energy consumption, low absorption solvent consumption, low production cost, and good hydrogen sulfide concentration effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gas purification and enrichment, in particular to a method for enriching hydrogen sulfide gas. Background technique [0002] The main purpose of the wet purification process for natural gas, synthetic gas, industrial waste gas and other gases in the chemical industry is to purify and remove acid gases in the gas. The acid gas after removal mainly contains H 2 S and CO 2 The waste acid gas is mainly treated with Claus process technology to produce sulfur. In fact, high concentrations of H 2 S is a useful chemical product gas, which can be used to produce thiourea, dimethyl sulfoxide, sodium sulfide, sodium hydrosulfide, alcohol sulfur and other products, and can also be further refined to obtain electronic grade H 2 S gas products. The added value of these products is higher than that of sulfur per unit area, and it also solves the problem of H 2 The problem of S gas tail gas treatment. [0003] The...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/14C01B17/16
CPCB01D53/1418B01D53/1425B01D53/1462B01D53/1493B01D2252/2026B01D2252/205B01D2252/2053B01D2252/2056C01B17/167C01B17/168Y02P20/151
Inventor 朱林王大军肖洪梅艾珍金鑫
Owner SOUTHWEST RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND