Viticulture method

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape cultivation method, which is realized by means of vertical piles arranged in the vineyard and tie lines arranged in parallel between the vertical piles. Each vine cultivates a main vine, and the main vine is led and tied to the first tie line. On the line, the new shoots on the main vine are tied to the second tie-in line above the first lead-in line and the number is at least two. The cultivation method of the invention is not only convenient in management and reasonable in space utilization, but also specific and effective, and convenient for popularization and application.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a grape cultivation method, in particular to a trellis type grape cultivation method. Background technique [0002] At present, there are two main types of grape cultivation methods, namely "hedge type" and "shelf type". The former includes several specific forms such as single and double wall hedges, cross-shaped frames, V-shaped frames and T-shaped frames. The application of this cultivation method is convenient for the production and management of grapes, but there are problems such as low fruiting parts, easy pollution of the fruit surface, and ventilation. The shortcomings such as poor light transmission effect and easy pests. At the same time, due to the advantages of the top of the plant, the parts are prone to move out, thus forming strong and weak branches, which affect the quality of grapes. In addition, this cultivation method has higher pruning techniques for growers. Therefore, it is not convenient for rapid promotion....

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The former includes several specific forms such as single and double wall hedges, cross-shaped frames, V-shaped frames, and T-shaped frames. The application of this cultivation method is convenient for the production and management of grapes, but there are problems such as low fruiting positions, easy pollution of the fruit surface, and ventilation. Poor light transmission effect, prone to diseases and insect pests and other disadvantages, at the same time, due to the advantage of the top of the plant, the result part is easy to move outward, thus forming strong and weak branches, which affects the quality of grapes; in addition, this cultivation method has higher pruning skills for growers requirements, making it difficult to quickly promote

The latter "stilt type" mainly includes several specific forms such as horizontal type, arch type, inclined type, cascading type and roof type. Although the application of this cultivation method can effectively improve the fruiting position and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, but due to the The main vine is located on the trellis, so it is very inconvenient to prune the new shoots and spray pesticides; in addition, under this cultivation method, the new shoots of the grapes grow randomly and cannot be tied, and it is easy to form strong and weak branches, which affects the quality of the grapes ; If there is a strong wind after touching the buds and setting the branches, it is also easy to break the fruiting branches or vegetative branches, resulting in a decrease in grape yield.

[0003] Chinese patent 00100268.6 once tried to solve this technical problem, but the technical solution it proposed was too general and difficult to popularize and apply

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